The Passing of the Great Race: Or, The Racial Basis of European History is a 1916 racist and pseudoscientific [1] [2] book by American lawyer, self-styled anthropologist, and proponent of eugenics, Madison Grant (1865-1937). The Passing of the Great Race on JSTOR Historically, topically, and geographically, Grant's magnum opus covers a vast amount of ground, broadly tracing the racial basis of European history, emphasising the need . "The Passing of the Great Race," in its original form, was designed by the author to rouse his fellow Americans to the overwhelming importance of race and to the folly of the "Melting Pot" theory, even at the expense of bitter controversy. Whenever we find blondness among the darker races of the earth we may be sure some Nordic wanderer has passed that way. The proportion of men of pure type of each constituent race to the mixed type is also a powerful factor. Then, if the strain survives, it is by the slow reversion to one of the parent types - almost inevitably the lower. The Nordic, in his hypothesis, was "Homo europaeus, the white man par excellence. In a 1923 summary of book reviews on The Passing of the Great Race, Woods observed that the book was popular among the general public and favorably reviewed in scientific journals such as Science, though there were some unfavorable reviews. The book presents Grant's view on Europeans, argued to consist of three branches, namely the Alpine, Nordic and Mediterranean races. The laws of nature require the obliteration of the unfit and human life is valuable only when it is of use to the community or race. It may be latent through several generations of obscurity and then flare up when the opportunity comes. Today, I'm asking you which racing circuit shouldn't have been closed. Physical and psychical disharmonies are common among crosses between Indians, negroes and whites, but where the parents are more closely related racially we often obtain individuals occupying the border-land between genius and insanity. The book received positive reviews in the 1920s, but Grant's popularity declined in the 1930s. In the French Revolution the majority, calling itself "the people," deliberately endeavored to destroy the higher type and something of the same sort was in a measure done after the American Revolution by the expulsion of the Loyalists and the confiscation of their lands, with a resultant loss to the growing nation of good race strains, which were in the next century replaced by immigrants of far lower type. We Americans must realize that the altruistic ideals which have controlled our social development during the past century and the maudlin sentimentalism that has made America "an asylum for the oppressed," are sweeping the nation toward a racial abyss. Despite Boass objections, many scientists praised The Passing of the Great Race, particularly for its value in communicating racial science to the public. "The Biological Racial State: Nazi Racial Hygiene, 19331939." The serpent's tail, in human society represented by the antisocial forces, was in the past dragged by sheer strength along the path of progress. He supposes the existence of events and contacts and movements without support, neglects the facts that contradict his models, and emphasises beyond all reason heredity over environment (as racists do). Hereditarianism ran counter to the belief in education, hard work, and "pulling oneself up by one's bootstraps.". It's not that he doesn't know historical facts (in part), and it's not that he doesn't know anthropological facts (in part). Whether we like to admit it or not, the result of the mixture of two races, in the long run, gives us a race reverting to the more ancient, generalized and lower type. An acutely prophetic "no more brother wars" book, published in 1916. Other messages in his work include recommendations to install civil organizations through the public health system to establish quasi-dictatorships in their particular fields with the administrative powers to segregate unfavorable races in ghettos. The result is a total lack of continuity of purpose, an intermittent intellect goaded into spasmodic outbursts of energy. The work was categorised by the publisher as "science" and so never had a chance at mass popularity. He is best known for his work as a conservationist, credited with the saving of many different species of animals, founding many different environmental and philanthropic organizations and developing much of the discipline of wildlife management. "The Supreme Court Ruling that led to 70,000 Forced Sterilizations." It was to be expected that there would be bitter opposition to those definitions of race which are based on physical and psychical characters that are immutable, rather than upon those derived from language or political allegiance, that are easily altered. It is everywhere characterized by certain unique specializations, namely, wavy brown or blond hair and blue, gray or light brown eyes, fair skin, high, narrow and straight nose, which are associated with great stature, and a long skull, as well as with abundant head and body hair. The book is short and sweet, getting straight to the point without much complication. Three hundred years later the great Muscovite expansion began, first over the steppes to the Urals and then across Siberian tundras and forests to the waters of the Pacific, taking up in its course much Mongolian blood, especially during the early stages of its advance. Copyright Arizona Board of Regents Licensed as Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/, The Galton Society for the Study of the Origin and Evolution of Man, https://experts.uoguelph.ca/andrew-winston, https://cisneros.columbian.gwu.edu/elizabeth-vaquera, http://sociology.usf.edu/faculty/earanda/, https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/J/JOHNSON,-Albert-(J000114)/, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/28/us/times-appointment.html, https://www.history.com/topics/immigration/immigration-united-states-timeline, https://www.unzcloud.net/PDF/PERIODICAL/NewRepublic-1917jan13/28-30//, https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/03/07/469478098/the-supreme-court-ruling-that-led-to-70-000-forced-sterilizations, https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39871, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/04/adam-serwer-madison-grant-white-nationalism/583258/, https://archive.org/details/DefendingTheMasterRaceConservationEugenicsMadisonGrantJonathanSpiro2008/mode/2up, https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-biological-state-nazi-racial-hygiene-1933-1939. In consequence of this change our immigrants now largely represent lowly refugees from "persecution," and other social discards. Like the seagoing vessels, they traveled a fluid sea. The most primitive Aryan languages, namely, Lettish, Lithuanian and the recently extinct Old Prussian, are found in this neighborhood and here we are not far from the original Nordic homeland. Denmark, Norway and Sweden are purely Nordic and yearly contribute swarms of a splendid type of immigrants to America and are now, as they have been for thousands of years, the chief nursery and broodland of the master race. The Passing of the Great Race: Or, The Racial Basis of European History is a 1916 book by American lawyer, self-styled anthropologist, and fan of the pseudo-science of eugenics, Madison Grant (1865-1937). Ripley examined correlations between geography and measurements of the human body, called anthropometric data. The defense presented The Passing of the Great Race as evidence to argue that many Nazi eugenics programs were inspired by policies in the US and therefore it was hypocritical for the US to try them for successfully enacting their own ideas. Grant made one major alteration to Ripleys classification system, changing Ripleys term Teutonic, a word associated with Germany, to Nordic, generally associated with Scandinavian countries. ed., with a documentary supplement, with prefaces by Henry Fairfield Osborn by Grant, Madison, 1865-1937; Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 1857-1935 Publication date 1922 Topics Ethnology -- Europe Publisher New York Scribner Collection robarts; toronto Digitizing sponsor msn When individuals of perfect blond type occur, as sometimes in Greek islands, we may suspect a recent visit of sailors from a passing ship but when only single characters remain spread thinly, but widely, over considerable areas, like the blondness of the Atlas Berbers or of the Albanian mountaineers, we must search in the dim past for the origin of these blurred traits of early invaders. He reasons that the Nordic races would become extinct and the United States as it was known would cease to exist, being replaced by a fragmented country, or a corrupted caricature of itself. Efforts to increase the birth rate of the genius producing classes of the community, while most desirable, encounter great difficulties. Rate this book. I do recommend looking into modern day research on this topic. ", G.H.B. These moral and physical characters are not limited to one race but given traits do occur with more frequency in one race than in another. Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015.527634. dc.contributor.author: Madison Grant dc.date.accessioned: 2015-10-01T21:01:28Z "The Passing of the Great Race is one of the most prominent racially oriented books of all times, written by the most influencial American conservationist that ever lived. 2016 marks a century since the publication of The Passing of the Great Race, a book described by the late paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould as "the most influential tract of American scientific racism."Its author, Madison Grant, a genteel dabbler with impeccable . The first three chapters trace the history of prehistoric peoples in Europe. Quotes from "The Passing of the Great Race" by Madison Grant The cross between a white man and an Indian is an Indian; the cross between a white man and a Negro is a Negro; the cross between a white man and a Hindu is a Hindu; and the cross between any of the three European races and a Jew is a Jew. Department of Sociology, University of South Florida. How this scheme of administration will ultimately work out remains to be seen but from a racial point of view it will inevitably increase the preponderance of the lower types and cause a corresponding loss of efficiency in the community as a whole. His desirable characteristics of a people "family life, loyalty, and truth" were claimed to be exclusive products of the "Nordic race". This purpose has been accomplished thoroughly, and one of the most far-reaching effects of the doctrines enunciated in this volume and in the discussions that followed its publication was the decision of the Congress of the United States to adopt discriminatory and restrictive measures against the immigration of undesirable races and peoples. The preface of the book is written by Jared Taylor, editor of the magazine American Renaissance, among other positions. The former catastrophe happened in the declining days of the Roman Republic and the south Italians of to-day are very largely descendants of the nondescript slaves of all races, chiefly from the southern and eastern coasts of the Mediterranean, who were imported by the Romans under the Empire to work their vast estates. The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Passing of the Great Race, by By the time of Grants death in 1937, Passing had reportedly sold 16,000 copies in the US according to Grants New York Times Obituary. However, they still maintained that the book held value due to Grants ability to synthesize the arguments of earlier eugenics works in an accessible and concise way. Kurtagi published his art on many volumes of far-right books. For 200 years the Spanish infantry had no equal in Europe but this distinction disappeared with the opening decades of the seventeenth century. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. According to Grants biographer Jonathan Spiro, Grants book synthesized a range of racist and pseudoscientific eugenics claims in prose that was accessible to the public. The value and efficiency of a population are not numbered by what the newspapers call souls, but by the proportion of men of physical and intellectual vigor. The native Americans [American Nordics] are splendid raw material, but have as yet only an imperfectly developed national consciousness. In the field of art its superiority to both the other European races is unquestioned. Belonging physically and spiritually to the lower race, but aspiring to recognition as one of the higher race, the unfortunate mongrel, in addition to a disharmonic physique, often inherits from one parent an unstable brain which is stimulated and at times overexcited by flashes of brilliancy from the other. In America we find another close parallel in the Civil War and the subsequent granting of citizenship to Negroes and to ever increasing numbers of immigrants of plebeian, servile or Oriental races, who throughout history have shown little capacity to create, organize or even to comprehend Republican institutions.
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