The BUF was protectionist, strongly anti-communist and nationalistic to the point of advocating authoritarianism. His Britain First rally at the Earls Court Exhibition Hall on 16 July 1939 was the biggest indoor political rally in British history, with a reported 30,000 attendees. He then purchased Crux Easton House, near Newbury, with Diana. Shortly after the 1931 election, Mosley was described by the Manchester Guardian: When Sir Oswald Mosley sat down after his Free Trade Hall speech in Manchester and the audience, stirred as an audience rarely is, rose and swept a storm of applause towards the platform who could doubt that here was one of those root-and-branch men who have been thrown up from time to time in the religious, political and business story of England. In the general election of 1918 he faced no serious opposition and was elected easily. Oswald Mosley. [1] Mosley was interrogated for 16 hours by Lord Birkett[53] but never formally charged with a crime, and was instead interned under Defence Regulation 18B. Born in Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England on 28 July 1674 to Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Cook Mosley. He chose not to defend his Smethwick constituency at the 1931 general election, instead unsuccessfully standing in Stoke-on-Trent. His papers are housed at the University of Birmingham's Special Collections. In the wake of the 1958 Notting Hill race-riots, Mosley briefly returned to Britain to stand in the 1959 general election at Kensington North. He lived for many years at his grandparents' stately home, Apedale Hall, and was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. When the government fell in October, Mosley had to choose a new seat, as he believed that Harrow would not re-elect him as a Labour candidate. He succeeded to the Baronetcy of Ancoats upon his father's death in 1928, which entitles the current holder to the prefix style Sir. A scheme of national economic planning to achieve a right, or at least a better, balance of our industries between the old and the new, between agriculture and manufacture, between home development and foreign investment; and wide executive powers to carry out the details of such a scheme. Thirty years later, in 1961, Richard Crossman described the memorandum: " this brilliant memorandum was a whole generation ahead of Labour thinking.". [11] During the First World War he was commissioned into the British cavalry unit the 16th The Queen's Lancers and fought in France on the Western Front. "[33], Thirty years later, in 1961, Richard Crossman wrote, "this brilliant memorandum was a whole generation ahead of Labour thinking. of Ancoats, Dcl, Mp. She later joined Oswald's New Party and lost the 1931 election in Stoke. Violence, since called the Battle of Cable Street, resulted between protesters trying to block the march and police trying to force it through. The UK's supply crisis puts extra pressure on Prime Minister Boris. Mosley was at this time falling out with the Conservatives over Irish policy, objecting to the use of the Black and Tans to combat the IRA. Its early parliamentary contests, in the 1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election and subsequent by-elections, arguably had a spoiler effect in splitting the left-wing vote and allowing Conservative candidates to win. Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet", "gender": "Male" }, Elizabeth Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Elizabeth Mosley", "gender": "Female" }, Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote", "gender": "Male" }, Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote", "gender": "Female" }, Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet", "gender": "Male" }, Katherine Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Katherine Mosley", "gender": "Female" }, Major Edward Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Major Edward Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, John Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "John Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, Vivien Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Vivien Mosley", "gender": "Female" }, born 1921, died 2001, age 80 Adam had been educated at. with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, Max Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Max Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, born 1940, died 2021, age 81 Sir Oswald Ernal Mosley Also known as Sir Tom Mosley Gender Male Age 84 Date of birth Monday 16 Nov 1896 Date of death: 3 Dec 1980 Sir Oswald Mosley Siblings Married 2 children together 6 Oct 1936 Diana Mitford Divorced 3 children together married 11 May 1920 divorce before 1936 Cynthia Mosley MP Sir Oswald Mosley Children Vivien Mosley Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Ba. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps as an observer, but while demonstrating in front of his mother and sister he crashed, which left him with a permanent limp. but the decolonisation of the 1960s put an end to this proposal. Mosley published this memorandum because of his dissatisfaction with the laissez-faire attitudes held by both Labour and the Conservative party, and their passivity towards the ever-increasing globalisation of the world, and thus looked to a modern solution to fix a modern problem. We encourage you to research and examine these . Birth of Son, Oswald Ernald (Tom) MOSLEY 6th Bt . After the outbreak of war he led the campaign for a negotiated peace, a stance popularly acceptable but after the invasion of Norway and the commencement of aerial bombardment (see The Blitz) overall public opinion of him turned to hostility. Beginning in 1934, they were increasingly worried that Mosley's noted oratory skills would convince the public to provide financial support to the BUF, enabling it to challenge the political establishment. He returned to the trenches before the injury was fully healed, and at the Battle of Loos he passed out at his post from pain. Mary Anna Sibell Elizabeth Sturt, on 10 May 1975. ", contributions in Parliament by Oswald Mosley, "Metropolitan Police records of the BUF incident at Olympia, 1934", British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women, David Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale, List of British far-right groups since 1945, Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies, National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party, Fdration d'action nationale et europenne, Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation, National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom), National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands, National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden), National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark, Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists, German National Movement in Liechtenstein, German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia), Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party, United Hungarian National Socialist Party, Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit, Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party, National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement, An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus, The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia, Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics, Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund fr Leibesbungen, Union of Young Fascists Vanguard (boys), Union of Young Fascists Vanguard (girls), National Socialist German Students' League, Persecution of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Mosley&oldid=1142356712, Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain, Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies, Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Independent Labour Party National Administrative Committee members, Independent members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies, People detained under Defence Regulation 18B, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2022, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Articles with trivia sections from May 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Vivien Elisabeth Mosley (19212002); she married Desmond Francis Forbes Adam (192658) on 15 January 1949. Oswald Mosley was born on 17 March 1761. He was Kingsway Hall lecturer in 1924 and Livingstone Hall lecturer in 1931. He formed the Union Movement, which called for a single nation-state to cover the continent of Europe (known as Europe a Nation) and later attempted to launch a National Party of Europe to this end. [25] The outraged Chamberlain demanded that Mosley retract the claim "as a gentleman". Mosley remained popular as late as summer 1939. Nevertheless, Mosley continued espousing anti-Semitism. Sir Oswald Mosley married Elizabeth Thornhaugh and had 5 children. After the outbreak of war, Mosley led the campaign for a negotiated peace, but after the Fall of France and the commencement of aerial bombardment during the Battle of Britain overall public opinion of him became hostile. He was determined to unite the existing fascist movements and created the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. He was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. The ILP elected him to Labour's National Executive Committee.[29]. [58], After the Second World War, Mosley was contacted by former supporters and persuaded to return to participation in politics. [13] He succeeded to the Baronetcy of Ancoats upon his father's death in 1928. Adolf Hitler was one of the guests.[1]. Mosley, who at that time was focused on pleading for the British to accept Hitler's peace offer of March, was detained on 23 May 1940, less than a fortnight after Winston Churchill became Prime Minister. Sydney Freeman-Mitford, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke Of Devonshire. Death: May 24, 1871 (86) Immediate Family: Son of Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Mosley. Mosley's New Party became the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. He immediately joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) as well and allied himself with the left. However, he was unexpectedly selected for Harrow first. Mosley campaigned aggressively in Ladywood, and accused Chamberlain of being a "landlords' hireling". If so, login to add it. Mosley became Conservative MP for Harrow in 1918, but left the party over its Irish policy in 1920, standing as an independent candidate in 1922. Mosley's ancestral family residence, Rolleston Hall in Staffordshire, was demolished in 1928. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . He had three children by Cynthia: Mosley agreed to be present because he mistakenly believed Diana and Unity's mother Lady Redesdale was accompanying Unity. Leslie Hore-Belisha, then a Liberal Party politician who later became a senior Conservative, recorded his impressions of Mosley as a platform orator at this time, claiming that his "dark, aquiline, flashing: tall, thin, assured; defiance in his eye, contempt in his forward chin". We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He lost his seat at Smethwick in 1931. It claimed membership as high as 50,000, and had the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror among its earliest (though short-lived) supporters. Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, the Fascist Defence Force, nicknamed "Blackshirts", like the Italian fascist Voluntary Militia for National Security they were emulating. [27] His period outside Parliament was used to develop a new economic policy for the ILP, which eventually became known as the Birmingham Proposals; they continued to form the basis of Mosley's economics until the end of his political career. Copyright FameChain 2023, All rights reserved. Adolf Hitler was their guest of honour. [14]:166[third-party source needed], Mosley was an early supporter of the economist John Maynard Keynes. See the Elon Musk family tree here at FameChain. In mid-May 1940, he was nearly wounded by an assault.[52]. Shortly after the 1958 Notting Hill race riots, Mosley briefly returned to Britain to stand in the 1959 general election at Kensington North. Cynthia Mosley MP's former in laws: Cynthia Mosley MP's former father in law was Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Cynthia Mosley MP's former mother in law was Katherine Mosley Cynthia Mosley MP's former grandfather in law is Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Cynthia Mosley MP's former grandmother in law is Elizabeth Mosley Cynthia Mosley MP's former . "[50] The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. He criticised the Nuremberg trials as "a zoo and a peep show".[65]. St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom, Katherine Maud (Edwards-Heathcote) Mosley, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9HV-VTK, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:262Z-15S, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:262J-F68, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q269-VG3N, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2D1-LGZZ, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2D1-L2GL, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-Y1LZ, St George Hanover Square Church, Westminster, London, Wounded in Action, United Kingdom, World War I, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1918, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1922, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1923, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1924, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1929, St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, Mosley Name Study, "England and Wales Census, 1901," database, FamilySearch (, "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005," database, FamilySearch (, "British Newspaper Archives, Obituaries," database with images, FamilySearch (, "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (. The party was frequently involved in violent confrontations, particularly with Communist and Jewish groups and especially in London. Mosley continued to organise marches policed by the Blackshirts, and the government was sufficiently concerned to pass the Public Order Act 1936, which, amongst other things, banned political uniforms and quasi-military style organisations and came into effect on 1 January 1937. The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. In January 1914, Mosley entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, but was expelled in June for a "riotous act of retaliation" against a fellow student. Despite this, the organisation gained support among many Labour and Conservative politicians who agreed with his corporatist economic policy, and among these were Aneurin Bevan and Harold Macmillan. But it was rejected by the Cabinet and by the Parliamentary Labour Party, and in May 1930 Mosley resigned from his ministerial position. However, it was rejected by the Cabinet, and in May 1930 Mosley resigned from his ministerial position. The hearing lasted for five hours. (Oswald) Alexander Mosley (19382005); father of Louis Mosley (born 1983), Mosley appears more than once in the works of. [18][bettersourceneeded] The economic historian Robert Skidelsky described Mosley as "a disciple of Keynes in the 1920s". It also gained the endorsement of the Daily Mail newspaper, headed at the time by Harold Harmsworth (later created 1st Viscount Rothermere). Oswald Mosley. Diana Freeman-Mitford. His Britain First rally at the Earls Court Exhibition Hall on July 16th, 1939, 'was then, and remains now, the biggest indoor political rally ever held in Britain'. Others demanded a trial, either in the hope it would end the detention or in the hope of a conviction. Gottlieb, Julie V. (2000). [citation needed], Mosley's political thought is believed to have influence on the organic farming movement in Great Britain. Of his decision to leave, he said, "You don't clear up a dungheap from underneath it.". Oswald Mosley and Lady Cynthia Curzon on their wedding day, 11 May 1920 On 11 May 1920, he married Lady Cynthia "Cimmie" Curzon (1898-1933), second daughter of the 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston (1859-1925), Viceroy of India 1899-1905, Foreign Secretary 1919-1924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the U.S. mercantile heiress Mary Leiter . Skip Ancestry main menu . Mosley's corporatism was complemented by Keynesianism, with Robert Skidelsky stating, "Keynesianism was his great contribution to fascism. John Gunther described Mosley in 1940 as "strikingly handsome. son Major Edward Heathcote Mosley son John Arthur Noel Mosley son Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet father Elizabeth Constance White mother Constance Mosley sister Violet Mosley sister Geraldine Ellison of Willington . [45] The Mail continued to support the BUF until the Olympia rally in June 1934.[46]. May 24 1871 - Rolleston Hall,near Burton-on-Trent,Staffordshire. The Liberal Westminster Gazette wrote that Mosley was: the most polished literary speaker in the Commons, words flow from him in graceful epigrammatic phrases that have a sting in them for the government and the Conservatives. The outraged Chamberlain demanded that Mosley retract the claim "as a gentleman". Mosley agreed to be present because he mistakenly believed that it was Lady Redesdale, Diana and Unity's mother, who was accompanying Unity. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Keynes and Major Douglas of credit fame". The Liberal Westminster Gazette wrote that Mosley was: "the most polished literary speaker in the Commons, words flow from him in graceful epigrammatic phrases that have a sting in them for the government and the Conservatives. The BUF was proscribed later that year. Having built up a following in his constituency, he retained it against a Conservative challenge in the 1922 and 1923 general elections. Lady Eve Balfour, a founder of the Soil Association, supported Mosley's proposals to abolish Church of England tithes on agricultural land (Mosley's blackshirts "protected" a number of East Anglian farms in the 1930s from the bailiffs authorised to extract payments to the Church). After Mosley's parents separated, he was raised by his mother, who went to live at Betton Hall near Market Drayton, and his paternal grandfather, Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet. On 11 May 1920, he married Lady Cynthia "Cimmie" Curzon (18981933), second daughter of the 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston (18591925), Viceroy of India 18991905, Foreign Secretary 19191924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the U.S. mercantile heiress Mary Leiter. Husband of Anne (Lowe) Mosley married 22 Sep 1602 in St. Mary's, Stockport, Cheshire, England Descendants Father of Anne (Mosley) Case, Oswald Mosley, Samuel Mosley, Nicholas Mosley JP and Edward Mosley Died 9 Nov 1630 in Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England Profile manager: Richard Shelley [ send private message ] Among Mosley's supporters at this time included John Strachey,[47] the novelist Henry Williamson, military theorist J. F. C. Fuller, and the future "Lord Haw Haw", William Joyce. Just one grandparent can lead you to many He was unexpectedly selected for Harrow first. After Churchill returned Britain to the Gold Standard, Mosley claimed that "faced with the alternative of saying goodbye to the gold standard, and therefore to his own employment, and goodbye to other people's employment, Mr. Churchill characteristically selected the latter course". [25] Mosley, whom Stanley Baldwin described as "a cad and a wrong 'un", refused to retract the allegation. Tauris. [75][76][77] Immediately following his release in 1943, Mosley lived with his second wife, Diana, at Crux Easton, Hampshire In 1945, he moved to Crowood Farm, located near Marlborough, Wiltshire, which he ran. In 1948 he formed the Union Movement, which called for a single nation-state to cover the continent of Europe (known as Europe a Nation) and in 1962 attempted to launch a National Party of Europe to this end. Brother of Nicholas Mosley. He then formed the New Party. He was 21 years of age and had not fully developed his own politics. They met in Kadda, where Gandhi was quick to invite him to a private conference in which Gandhi was chairman. After service in the First World War, Mosley was a Member of Parliament for Harrow from 1918 to 1924, first as a Conservative, then an independent, before joining the Labour Party. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Married Katherine Maud EDWARDS-HEATHCOTE. He was Kingsway Hall lecturer in 1924 and Livingstone Hall lecturer in 1931. Together, Oswald and Cynthia Mosley proved an alluring couple, and many members of the working class in Birmingham succumbed to their charm for, as the historian Martin Pugh described, "a link with powerful, wealthy and glamorous men and women appealed strongly to those who endured humdrum and deprived lives". Croston giving a more traditional family tree while Baines and Harland focus on the tortuous descent of the manor of Manchester until its sale to the City in 1845. Mosley, Sarah Elizabeth Mosley, Frances Mosley, Mary Anne Chetwynd (born Mosley), Tonman Mosley, John Mosley, Penelope Mosley, Caroline Mar 27 1785 - Rolleston Hall, near Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Mosley was imprisoned in May 1940 and the BUF was banned. "[24] In October he attempted to persuade the Labour Party Conference to accept the Memorandum, but was defeated again. Bio shows surprising roots of organic farming movement", Understanding Historic Parks and Gardens in Buckinghamshire, "Towns and Villages Around Slough | Denham", "Oswald Mosley papers: Nicholas Mosley deposit - Archives Hub", "Fascist Oswald Mosley's house in Fermoy up for sale", "3.5 million Ileclash House for sale along River Blackwater", "House of the week: Perfectly restored, pristine period house in Fermoy", "Take a look at this incredible Cork mansion on the market for 2.75m", "How the Mitford sisters' flight from fascism took them to Ireland", "The Code of Woosters, by PG Wodehouse: Splendid, Jeeves! First that gripping audience is arrested, then stirred and finally, as we have said, swept off its feet by a tornado of peroration yelled at the defiant high pitch of a tremendous voice. Research genealogy for Oswald Mosley of Stretford, Derby's, Eng, as well as other members of the Mosley family, on Ancestry. It had fallen into a state of disrepair until it was purchased and restored by Mosley in the 1950s. Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet father Katharine Maud Mosley mother Major Edward Heathcote Mosley brother John Arthur Noel Mosley brother Jonathan Bryan Guinness, 3rd Bar. He married Elizabeth Tonman, daughter of Reverend Thomas Tonman, on 3 February 1784. Login to find your connection. He was released in 1943 and, politically disgraced by his association with fascism, moved abroad in 1951, spending most of the remainder of his life in Paris and two residences in Ireland. Dissatisfied with the Labour Party, Mosley quickly founded the New Party. [78][79][80], Mosley's residence in Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland, known as Ileclash House, was put up for sale in 2011, and again in 2016, 2018 and 2020. In 1961, he took part in a debate at University College London about Commonwealth immigration, seconded by a young David Irving. Son of Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Mosley Oswald Mosley, Elizabeth Mosley (born Tonman (Mosley)), Sophia Annie Mosley (born Every (Mosley)). Within the family and among intimate friends, he was always called "Tom". [17], He was the youngest member of the House of Commons to take his seat, although Joseph Sweeney, an abstentionist Sinn Fin member, was younger.
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