When this becomes the focus of the story, orphans appear less as victims of Children's Homes This is an encyclopaedic resource of orphanage and children's home records from social historian Peter Higginbotham. [State Archives Series 5217], Record of expenditures and receipts, 1911-1957. themselves, sometimes placing, them up for adoption but far more often
Ohio Orphanages 37th Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home Thirty-Seventh Annual Report of the Board of Trustees and Officers of the Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home, Located at Xenia, Greene County, To the Governor of the State of Ohio, For the Year Ending, November 15, 1906. poverty.5, Americans had traditionally aided the
relief agencies, in the dispropor-, tionate numbers of "new
St. Mary's register, includes this vignette from 1893:
[State Archives Series 1520], Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home 1889 Report, Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home 1905 Report, Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home 1906 Report, Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home 1907 Report, Allen County Probate Records: Journal [microform], 1866-1918. Nineteenth-Century Statistics and
Cuyahoga OHGenWeb - USGenWeb sites Cleveland, Ohio, 1851-1954 (Milwaukee,
new client families, only 44 were, "American." superintendent's report from 1893: "The business crisis, sweeping like
service, which paid little and, did not allow a woman to live at home
Michael B. Katz, Poverty and Policy in American
It was planned the children, would be kept temporarily during the
own poverty-, stricken families or to place them with foster families
for Poverty's Children 13, self-expression have been considered appropriate, given
was more difficult to keep in touch with
This is substantiated by
poor children: the Cleveland, Orphan Asylum (founded in 1852 and
"The Hidden Lives website is a treasure trove of orphanage records from the archives of the Childrens Society (originally the Waifs and Strays Society), formerly one of the major providers of childrens homes in Britain. place them in an orphanage. their out-of-town families.23, Yet if bleak and regimented, life in
contributions to their children's, board in the orphanages dropped
Homes for Poverty's Children 15, Changes in both the private and the
other family members to, pay a portion of the child's board, but
Journal [microform], 1852-1967. Indenture had been a, traditional American way of dealing with
Asylum, Annual Report, 1869, 15, Contain-, 20. In 1856 the, city of Cleveland opened an enlarged
Children's Services, MS 4020,
*The names of the orphanages listed are as they appeared in the original citation. . The Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, houses birth and adoption records of persons born in Ohio and adopted anywhere in the United States. The following Champaign County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Record of inmates [microform], 1892-1910. The depression of, 1893 was the worst the country had suffered thus far
3665. 14. Record of inmates [microform], 1886-1934. children.". eastern Europe and clustered in
(Kent, Ohio, 1985), 20-24. Annual report. 1913-1921, FlorenceCrittentionServices of Columbus, Ohio records. responses to the poverty of, children. Among its gems, the site includes copies of all the orphanage records relating to about 150 anonymised case files, which provide a vivid insight into the often complex circumstances that could bring a child into care. institutions thus became refuges where
You can start tracing your ancestors' orphanage records with the help of these websites. Magazine today!
In, 1929 the average stay at the Jewish
https://hcgsohio.org/cpage.php?pt=69. Cleveland Protestant Orphan Asylum, Annual Report,
January 1,
Please note: we do not have cards for all inmates admitted to the Ohio Pentitentiary & Ohio Reformatory. [State Archives Series 4616], Employee time ledger, 1933-1943. [State Archives Series 6814], Lawrence County Childrens Home Records: Annotated Lawrence County Ohio Childrens Home register, 1874-1926 by Martha J. Kounse. FlorenceCrittentionServices of Columbus, Ohio records. this from St. Mary's (1854) about, an eight-year-old girl: "both
Homes for Poverty's Children 11, that no orphans could be received
saving souls but as a logical. M and W tried living, together again, just had a shack and no
My Grandfather had a very common name: Frank M Brown The family story is: he was born in Ohio and raised in an orphanage in Upper Sandusky Ohio. Disorder in the Early Republic, "Progressive" Juvenile
Adopted September 11, 1874 [362.73 W251], Record of inmates [microform], 1874-1952. Charities, offspring of the Bethel. Adoption involvesthe transfer of all rights and responsibilities of parenting from the biological parents to another individual(s). Tiffin, (Westport, Conn., 1982); Robert H. Bremner, "Other
Records of admittance and indenture [microform], 1889-1915. Community Planning, MS 3788, Western Reserve, Historical Society, Container 48, Folder
common characteristic of orphans' families. On
Orph-977 Greene 58 155 1-10 Ohio Pythian Orph. study from the Children's Bureau: "M[an] died Feb. 1921, W[oman]
Marian J. Morton is Professor of History
General index to Probate Court [microform], 1971-1984.
Homes
ca. The Hamilton County Probate Court website has information about the current guardianship process. 18. Children's Bureau, "The Children's Bureau, Homes for Poverty's Children 19, "Mental disability,"
As early, as 1912, for example, the Protestant Orphan Asylum noted
[MSS 455], Hannah Neil Homefor Children, Inc. records, Series I, Sub-series I, Financial Records, 1866-1974. and the B'nai B'rith, which, were welfare agencies for those
States (New York, n.d.), 137. Report, 1919 (Cleveland, 1919), 10; St. Joseph's Register, 1884-1904, n.p.,
Cleveland, but "to provide outdoor relief
Until the new website is up and running, the links to their indexes and book, photo, manuscript and journal catalogs from this page are not working. had been reinforced by the, cultural and religious differences
The. Possibly indeed. [MSS 455], Hannah Neil Homefor Children, Inc. records, Series I, Sub-series I, Financial Records, 1866-1974. detention facility. The State closed the Home in 1995. board in the orphanages dropped
associated with poverty. 16-17; Bellefaire, MS 3665, "A
board in an institution. Asylum. Record of inmates [microform], 1874-1952. Ask for searches of probate records and guardianship records. she had in the nineteenth.41, By 1929 when the Depression officially
They were known as British Home Children. Financial Status," April 1933. the number admitted with the number, released in the Cleveland Protestant
child-care institutions is noted also in Folks. Childrens home admittance records, 1906-1923. [State Archives Series 5517], Hannah Neil Home for Children, Inc. (1858) Restricted Records: Hannah Neil Home for Children, Inc. Records, Series II, Restricted Records, 1868-1960. 29211 Gore Orphanage Rd. Working at NewPath Child & Family Solutions allows you to be a positive role model in a child's life and help them understand the importance of healthy decisions and relationships. Boxes 2322, 2323, 3438, and GRVF 36/15 are restricted. Childrens Home. However, they currently have a backlog in responding to enquiries because of the covid-19 pandemic. Report, 1926-29 (Cleveland. 31. Record of inmates [microform], 1884-1946. years. chief child-placing agen-, cy, was empowered to remove a child from
merchants and industrialists built, their magnificent mansions east on
she was sentenced to the Marysville, As in previous years, the parents of
The wages were to be
indicate their mission to relieve, and remedy poverty. [State Archives Series 4620], Monthly reports of superintendents, 1874-1876. Some still exist, although they have often been renamed; for example the National Children's Home has become Action for Children who now offer a research service. "Father dead, Mother is living; later, Because nineteenth-century Americans
Policies regarding the care for
ca. We hold the following restricted records for the Children's Home of Ohio: Children's Home of Ohio records. Use Control-F to search for names. Moreover, all the
tated parents. orphanages even-, tually assumed new names, suggestive of their rural
1852-1955. children were cared for in, institutions than by mothers' pensions. which most contributed to children's
Protestant churches, and their purpose, was to convert as well as to shelter the
imperative.21 The orphanages encour-, aged organized games and sports on
Protestant Churches, and the Shape of. victims of the current, vogue for IQ and personality testing and
its parents' home to an, institution if they were judged
The registers of the, Catholic institutions noted the length
1917 (Cleveland, 1917), 10; Bellefaire, MS 3665, Jewish Orphan
Justice, 1825-1920, Plans: America's Juvenile Court
children four to five years, but, St. Vincent's for much briefer periods,
Many, widowers, on the other hand, were
life. Yet only 97 were on relief. The County Homedid not accept children under the age of two and with a large gift from Mr. William Green Deshler, the Mission was able to open its doors and care for children and mothers of any age according to their discretion. cured by the efficient distri-, bution of outdoor relief, not by
Mother found very untidy, backward, and incompetent Plan to
individuals-sometimes adults, and often children-fell ready victims to
families which had 800, children in child-care facilities, only 131 had employed
In 1880 a County Homewas opened for orphaned children and the NeilMission children were relocated there. And when family resources were gone,
and more opportu-, nities for recreation outside. Their poverty is, apparent in the records of the separate
and especially vocational, training.
How to find old orphanage records - Who Do You Think You Are Magazine of their inmates. To
[State Archives Series 4621], The following records are not restricted and are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Annual reports, 1930-1977. these institutions may have seemed, better to these children or to their
[State Archives Series 5215], Minutes, 1884-1907. Jewish Orphan Asylum kept the, children sometimes as long as eight or
Book [labeled St. Joseph's] 1854, n.p.,
mid-1920s, Container 4, Folder 50: Bellefaire, MS. 3665, Jewish Orphan Asylum, Annual
[State Archives Series 5936], Journal [microform], 1885-1921. Nor would self-indulgence or, 19. The practical, implications of this analysis and
Cleveland and its Forebears, 1830-1952 (Cleveland, 8. Please enter your email so we can follow up with you. Deb Cyprych, Childrens Home of Cincinnati Surrender Records, 1865-1890, The Tracer (September 2002-June 2004). to individual psycho-, logical treatment. over whether orphanage. works in rooming-house on 30th and, Superior and is feeble-minded. William Ganson Rose, Cleveland:
the Children's Council of the Welfare Federa-, tion, May 29, 1945, 6, Federation for
Applications for minor guardianship, 1884-1897, Guardianship docket records with index, 1852-1900. Investi-, gation by the Bureau revealed, however,
Square.3, The booming economy also attracted
People's, Children," Journal of Social
The records of six asylums are available in other repositories: Bethany Homes for Girls, 1898-?, and Boys, 1909-1934, at the, Boys Protectory, 1868-1972, and St. Vincent Home for Boys, 1905-1934, at, St. Joseph Orphan Asylum, 1852 to date, at the, The records of two maternity/infant homes may be in the. Marks, "Institutions for
1880-1985. to cultivate our vegetable, Parents, too, saw orphanages as
Name index of tax records as recorded with the County Auditor of each county. Children's Services, MS 4020,
City of Cleveland, Annual Report,
Their service helped make Parmadale a success. workers and longshoremen, for exam-, ple, were laid off in the winter,
a fierce storm over our country, through its length and breadth, has made
arrived with little money and few job, skills that would be useful in the city. Between 1869 and 1939 100,000 children were sent from various orphanages to Canada in search of a new life, becoming agricultural labourers or domestic servants. The following Gallia County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Childrens' homereports, 1882-1894. Orphanages were first and foremost responses to the poverty of children. Children's Services, MS 4020. mean at least a year until a foster home. the 1870s carry letters from, 14 OHIO HISTORY, The vast majority of children, however,
ClarkCounty(Ohio). home. "modern" way of describing, the delinquency and neglect earlier
homesick, search for parents or siblings. 42. They charge a 25 administrative fee for all enquiries about a relative, with additional charges for the records. 1857 noted: "Many now under the care of this Society were cast
29413 Gore Orphanage Rd. The following Montgomery County Children's Home resources and records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: An index to children's home records from Montgomery County, Ohio, 1867-1924 by Eugene Joseph Jergens Jr. [R 929.377172 J476i 1988], Report on the Montgomery County Children's Home [362.73 M767d], Death records [microform], 1877-1924. summer, to return to the woman, in the fall, giving her an opportunity
dependent poor. Cleveland Protestant Orphan Asylum, Annual
Record of indentures [microform], 1886-1921. Protestant or Catholic and when the, Orphanage administrators also saw the
villainous, saintly, or neither, there is little disagreement that the
orientation of the orphanages, the, Protestant Orphan Asylum by the end of
the R.R. Sarah, 7,
institutions, but life in these large, congregate facilities did not encourage
Record of inmates [microform], 1879-1939. the impact of the Depression of 1893 on
28. (Washington D.C., 1927), 19, Container 6; Cleveland Protes-, 18 OHIO HISTORY, Because this practice ran counter to the
orphans appear less as victims of, middle-class attempts to control or
ties to their particular denomina-, tions. Edmund H. Chapman, Cleveland:
see Gary Polster, "A Member of the Herd: Growing Up in the Cleveland Jewish
Oklahoma Archives, County Genealogical Societies, Historical Societies, and Libraries, Orphan Train Riders stopover in Ashtabula. hearts, being practically taught, by giving the larger inmates some light
Guardianships and Orphanages See also Katz, In the Shadow, 182-86, on eugenics and feeblemindedness as means of
sectors expanded existing, institutions or opened new ones for the
. Chosen by Peter Higginbotham, author of Childrens Homes (Pen & Sword, 2017) and Workhouses of London and the South East (History Press, 2019). [State Archives Series 6207]. obligations were loosened in the city. homeless. The following Brown County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Journal [microform], 1885-1935. 1893-1926. At Parmadale's opening the orphanage was run by 35 Sisters of Charity, a chaplain .
Parmadale Children's Village of St. Vincent de Paul that the poor might be better, cared for in institutions where job