The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. Contents: PDF Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands stream 11 0 obj AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. stream Like all empires, there were times of prosperity and times of despair. Chapter 19 Short Answers and Essays Flashcards | Quizlet 16 0 obj endstream << 14 0 obj However, Chinese and Muslim societies advanced farther. 6 0 obj endobj The literature of the Qing dynasty resembled that of the preceding Ming period in that much of it focused on classical forms. In music, the most notable development of the dynasty probably was the development of jingxi, or Peking opera, over several decades at the end of the 18th century. (Modern World History, sect. Conquering others allowed the trade routes in Asia to move north. endobj . Qing leaders promoted agriculture by encouraging people to settle new land and by providing seeds, livestock, and tax breaks. Qing China in context During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. By the eighteenth century, the Qing dynasty ruled over a vast territory, from Mongolia to Tibet to Xinjiang in Central Asia. The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East. Based largely on the dicta of a late Ming dynasty artist-critic, Dong Qichang, Qing painters are classified as individualist masters (such as Daoji and Zhu Da) and orthodox masters (such as the Six Masters of the early Qing period). Students will use maps provided. The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments . All men had to style their hair in a very particular way: the front of the head was shaved, and the rest of the hair was pleated into a long braid running down the back. Teachers may choose from either a pre-made digital and print assignments for zero prep or blank hexagon assignments where students fill in the key terms and themes. Watch your students follow the clues to solve the "Quick Check Phrase".Simple to Set Up - Easy to Teach - Fun to Learn!Copyright Education Resources Production. x O 7\ Students may research or show what they have learned by writing different facts on the provided blank lines about each Term Associated with the Ottoman Empire. William T. Rowe. Though the Han and other ethnic groups still remained part of the banner system, the banners eventually came to represent Manchu identity. All these great countries and civilizations were so successful , mostly in part that they all worked together and their ideas spread to one another. The lesson includes a 2 page article + some guiding questions. China's empires influenced much of the west, while the Mauryan empires mainly . It could get by to the point that advanced circumstances. These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. 3 0 obj What's Included with the print versions:*Blank map (1 page, uneditable PDF)*Map for students to just color (1 page, uneditable pdf)*Answer key for map (1 pages, uneditable pdf)*Animated PowerPoint shows each location and the key - perfect for classrooms without textbooks or Internet access (23 slides, each sli, The Ottoman Empire Research Brochure - this project fits on ONE PAGE! On the Political side, the Ottoman Turks were the best at keeping up control for a more extended time. Over the next 40 years the Dzungar Mongols were defeated, and the empire was extended to include Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Dzungaria, Turkistan, and Nepal. <> However, the British had already occupied many. Among the innovations of the period was the development of coloured glazes such as copper red, called blown red (jihong) by the Chinese and oxblood (sang-de-boeuf) by the French, and two classes of painted porcelain ware, known in Europe as famille verte and famille rose, from their predominant green and rose colours. <> Much architecture survives; although it is often grandly conceived, it tends to an inert massiveness with overwrought ornamentation. >> Trade between villages and regions developed into a robust network, creating the growth of bustling towns like Suzhou. In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. I usually print 2 sets and split the room into two allowing for more student pairs. Other coastal cities were depopulated, making this particular harbor the locus of foreign trade. 3. This caused their forces to be impacted and allowed for extended wars to take even more of their troops. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: How did the Qing rule over a huge, diverse country and keep it unified? Regular trade had been going on with the British since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1600s. As European economic power rose, Chines goods such as silk, porcelain and tea became highly sought after. They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. At the end of the third read, you should be able to respond to these questions: Review the quote from Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. Strictly controlled and limited activities of foreign merchants and mercenaries. *This is a GOOGLE SLIDES assignment that can be directly uploaded into your school's platform like Google classroom, Schoology, OR the slides can be used to create Nearpod presentations. They continued to build a stronger army by training male Christian children from, The Ottoman Empire was founded by a small monarchic government on July 27, 1299. The economy revolved around farming villages and towns, rather than major urban centers. This activity includes a student worksheet and an answer key. However, although similar, the Ottoman empire and Mughal empire are fundamentally different because of their view on religious tolerance, utilization of military successes, and womens rights. In the Mughal Empire politically, Even, The Ming and Ottoman Empires arose after the Mongols in the mid-14th century. 14 0 obj Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. /Length 34 << A completed booklet with answers is included. The Suez Canal was very important because it allowed quicker access to different parts of Asia and Africa. Assembly Instructions for the booklet So, they enforced hair and clothing standards to create a sense of unity and be a part of Chinese culture. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Greece got its independence and Serbia was allowed to govern itself, two countries who were previously under the reign of the Ottoman Empire. Janissaries were forced to become Muslim while training for the military. endstream endstream Domestic trade boomed, and merchant guilds were established to facilitate it. The Ottomans were able to overthrow the Seljuks and after that they were able to repopulate the city and stay in power until 1922. China's push toward modernization began when the Qing dynasty, then current rulers of a 2000-year-old empire, started to crumble. Both empires wanted a stronger military in show more content The subjects of the Qing Dynasty felt anger towards their emperor for giving in instead of towards the Europeans. How does the rest of this article support, extend, or contest the emperors narrative that, [O]ur Celestial Empire possesses all things in prolific abundance and lacks no product within its own borders? Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. Both the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire of China utilized established social codes when building their respective intermediary institutions. The high positions were given by justifying and regularly were nonnatives. They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. To further affect the empire, European powers chose an Ottoman strength and turned it into a weak point. Could be used in 9th, but this is more appropriate or the New 10.1 unit for the NEW NYS Global Curriculum. /Filter /FlateDecode <> The early Qing organized their military using a banner system. As a result, many semi-independent tributaries were under partial control of powerful city-states. endobj 15 0 obj /Length 34 endobj But all this farming didn't diminish commercial activity. The words are hidden in all directions and there may be some overlaps making this a challenging word search. Updates? Similarities And Differences Between Ottoman And Qing Dynasty, The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. However, at the time Britain had no Chinese product that created a greater demand than tea, with which the British fell madly in love with. His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. (Modern World History, sect.3) Islam also was a main factor in the foundation of the Empire, Osman Gazi, the leader of the Ottomans, managed to unite several rouge leaders, Seljuk Turks, teachers, clerics, and merchants all from different religions and ethnicities under one single Empire. By 1900 revolutionary groups had begun to form throughout the country. The Habsburg Empire was a Roman Catholic centric empire founded around the 15th century and lasted for more than 400 years. Qing Empire: China certainly has great potential, a pretty well educated populace and more-or-less efficient state structure/bureaucracy to industrialize very quickly, however their are a few problems. stream /Length 34 >> in Europe between 1887 and 1890, the Qing diplomat Hongjun ^j (1840-1893) made efforts to solve a problem that had been puzzling him: why Turkey was called Khungghar (Ch. From its start, the Qing ruled over a massive and multi-ethnic empire, including Manchus, Han Chinese, Mongols, Uyghurs, Tibetans, and numerous other groups. The Ottoman Empire and the Qing Dynasty both had their chance at being a world superpower in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. endstream Countries in Europe noticed the weakening Empire, however so did Russia. Government positions used for influence and family fortunes 3. Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 23 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> Completed facts for each of the following terms: The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the globe. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. Did this impact the whole world evenly? Under the leadership of Mehmed II, this fledgling nation became an empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1452 by Mehmed II. Two powerful and historically important empires are the Ottoman empire, and the Mughal empire. Accordion Booklet 11 0 obj Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. In 1908 and 1912, the Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty began to deteriorate, losing their dominance over other rising dominions through internal and external conflicts. Each empire has its own defining traits that lead to its success or demise. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? >> All the great empires , most notably the Byzantine and Mongols were all defeated after enjoying long periods of success. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Qing China And Ottoman Empire Similarities - 804 Words | Cram AP World History. stream The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. endstream The Qing also kept the civil service system of the Ming, using the imperial examination system to vet officials. Some scholars have described these as "solar polities," (a polity is a state) where a strong urban center exerts a gravitational pull on the surrounding areas. Engage students with this fun Ottoman Empire handout! Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Suleiman the Magnificent, Devshirme System, 5 at, Posted 2 years ago. /Length 34 The European forces of Christendom established new colonies, but Muslims easily invaded them. Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. / ")e{sd\tQ|4b|y,IX%hTNc(@CQ hI b\O%(29>4[XQ,YEsC `sLe=zY:{DfzM)XD[) [&.4b*&vJh{ Bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption became widespread, a notable example being the diversion of funds intended for building a Chinese navy to instead construct an ornamental marble warship at the imperial Summer Palace outside Beijing. The Ming dynasty focused on internal trade and restricted external trade; the Ottomans however, mainly focused on external trade rather than internal. Crossword %PDF-1.7 Qing China and Ottoman Turkey shifted from being major powers to polities under siege, in danger of conquest or even elimination in their existing forms. |-$b`iv)cvf] o5\Fc*!iUpR-ejI@T1atc/][cHWI(85*y2:1 a^%a+2F Ch,1Re"Hk\iN2DoKn]DAjA@0r Qd)}^8w!I,|4{Ut2Og-"DMx Students will familiarize themselves with the geography of Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Indian geography by labeling locations and physical features as well asoceans and seas. The October 10, 1911, Republican Revolution led to the abdication of the boy emperor Xuantong (better known as Puyi) and the transfer of authority to the provisional republican government under Yuan Shikai. stream By conquering the nomadic groups to the West, the Qing was able to expand their territory. /Font PPTX China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914) Internal Troubles The same 18 cards are also available in a non-multiple choice option as well. Also included in:Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), Also included in:SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, Also included in:World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. Z7^6^J"IWOK This system helped the Qing consolidate their power, and it continued to be an effective political tool through the eighteenth century. The intermediary institutions in question are the Devshirme system of the Ottoman Empire and the Eight Banner system of the Qing dynasty. << This system helped regulate foreign trade, and it also enriched the members of these select guildssome becoming the richest men in the world. Europeans monopolized trade with India and China and set high prices of goods sold in the empire, which greatly affected Ottoman trade and caused inflation in their economy. << JINTgB OO-HXGW\rkB2*>/L8`>b$/P&e WR]\]lZ,ahg`Xw%KPLuo="h 8J %PDF-1.7 China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century Their falls were due to indecent economic dealings, religious suppression, surrounding empires, mistreatment of citizens and an unfortunate series of terrible rulers. This would be a perfect activity to help expand learner's vocabulary, an extension to a lesson, or an activity for students to race to complete.In my classroom, I use this assignment to review vocabulary and geography as well as an extension when students finish early.This resource also includes :15 Word Word-SearchMap wit, These task cards are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. Qing-Ottoman comparison - AP World History Compare and >> The map includes labels for Greece, Constantinople/Istanbul, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, and Red Sea. There are 65 labels across the first three maps (some repeat for reinforcement) and 2 additional tasks for students to complete. vQ\. The empires went through difficult periods of time, but at some point, they additionally went through times of prosperity and growth. Minnesota West Community and Technical College, 2022 Spring Modern Europe Assignment 1 -- Bourgeois Society.doc copy.docx, By combining the expected version of relative PPP with the interest parity, A currency system has value based on the number of people who recognise the, To enable the so called sandwich class to buy their own houses I am building, 142 Microeconomics I Notes Amity Directorate of Distance Online Education one, number of hard disks that can be used to configure RAID 5 2 3 4 5 6 Explanation, E ninety kinds of hamburger stand paragraph 3 11 Which of the following, Hegel believed that without the world God is not God 38 As a result of this kind, Josue Capital, Interest, Entrepreneurship and Corporate Finance.docx, TM 11 - Geographic Extent of TM Rights.docx, Question 24 25 25 points Enterprise incentive management software is used by, An economist at the University of Alaska at Anchorage has been asked to explain. Important: Check out my other products on the Ottoman Empire: Keep in mind that when you read the article, it is a good idea to write down any vocab you see in the article that is unfamiliar to you. 7 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode To the east a new Chinese dynasty was emerging in the mid 17th century. The Ottoman rulers implemented many systems that were more helpful than harmful and allowed them to have strong loyal citizens. All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. 22 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? 'H.=/ The Era of Modernization in China Part One: Fall of the Qing Dynasty 4 0 obj Fall of the Qing Dynasty and Ottoman Empire. Qing and Ottoman Comparison 5.8 - Venn Diagram - Qing China The Ottoman Empire appeared to be in deep decline by the early 18th century. endobj endobj The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. 1 0 obj They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. Farming was vital to the government for providing economic growth and stability. Direct link to Rhett Zhao's post Are there any famous/popu. eD7Tv:!6],p0eXz,u :) *c@|/t"#D/w(R7 5c1nP+|mg17L 8>apfY6p8I?ZS'T uc, qy'N* HJ As China exported goods, silver flooded the Chinese market. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. Overview and expansion of the Qing dynasty - BBC Bitesize 2. It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009. Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. First, make sure you are signed i, Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires Map Activity (Print and Digital), Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE World History Research Project | Activity Worksheet, SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. /Filter /FlateDecode <> However, after the war countries from mainly Europe, but also Asia began taking the Ottomans land. The Qin dynasty was short-livedfrom 221 BCE to 206 BCE. These systems built up their empire in crucial places. The attitude shared by most artists, in spite of obvious differences, was a strong preference for literati painting (wenrenhua), which emphasized personal expression above all. The two major visual art forms of the period were painting and porcelain. The Great Qing. pD^B42x*`d Across this massive stretch of land and the large population, many different communities maintained their own traditions and ways of life. >> How did the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grow much larger and became powerful both socially and politically? <> Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires | ipl.org The Qing dynasty was first established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria (now the Northeast region of China). Note: This lapbook fits inside of composition books (as shown on the cover page) The Manchus used that opening to declare their own imperial rule. endobj By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had significantly weakened. Over time, the emperor allowed Han Chinese and Mongol banners as well, making the military multi-ethnic. The Qing Empire's experiences in the nineteenth century shed light on the practice of informal imperialism or semi-colonialism. Perfect if you need to cover this time period, but need a condensed lesson unit! Why did the Chinese emperor reject foreign goods? The Ottoman Empire recovered from is 18th-century malaise . xRj0{G[h\W=+CRSX Lj]b!^%@QPq:(c3pjDk%v$2$R They were forced to stay in a small port town near Canton, and. The Europeans technological advancements were inferior to Chinese and Islam officials. >> Southeast Asia was controlled by several different states, many of which were mired in political turmoil. The spread of Islam and China greatly contributed to world development during the 1500s. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. Osman. As an empire, it was the most powerful state in the world with 32 provinces during the seventeenth century. Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. 360 pages including Emperors and Dynasties, Pronunciation Guide, Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgements, Index, Maps and Figures. endobj Ottoman Empire Comic Reading & Comic Strip Activity!! The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. endstream The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. Word Wall Cards (Included for FREE) Membership was inherited, along with land and income. Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Page 4 of 5 Qing in decline by late eighteenth century 1. Before you read the article, you should skim it first. Full product in preview!Stations Include:Station, This bundle on the Ottoman Empire includes all of the products listed below. <> 15 0 obj Similarities And Differences Between Ottoman And Qing Dynasty This provided some ethnic cohesion. Students answer a question by creating branches with theme and key term hexagons. <> So how did the Qing rule over this huge country and keep it unified? stream Outside contact also affected internal conditions. They had significant leaders that lead to these successful points. In the eighteenth century, many Han bannermen were asked to leave the banners in order to restore a Manchu majority. In many aspects, the Ottoman Empire was the most comparable case for the Qing Dynasty regarding modernization reform process. [ 13 0 R] A yellow and red banner depicting a Chinese dragon with a snake-like body and four legs with claws. Despite challenges, the eighteenth century was a time of prosperity and relative peace, with an ethnic minority unifying China under its control for nearly three centuries! This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty, GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese History - 1644-1912 AD - Qing / Ch'ing (Manchu) Dynasty, Humanities LibreTexts - Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911), Alpha History - The Manchu and the Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex.