)imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. )female: 19.6% (2020 est. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. 3. National Monument to the Flag. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. )9.84% (2019 est. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. Discover the climate and geography of Argentina - World Travel Guide The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. Obscure Knowledge - Clue (do) 4. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. Ladislao Bir was a Hungarian-Argentine inventor who patented the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen. ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. After many violent years and near civil war, Pern was re-elected president and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. Vegetation varies from cacti to short grasses. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. Argentina is home to both the highest and lowest points of the Southern Hemisphere. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. A library and information center are open to the public. )agricultural: 27.93 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina is rich in animal species. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. )$19,700 (2020 est. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,074,633 tons (2010 est. Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. There are also crocodiles and caiman. It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. Argentina borders five countries. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). Patagonia, semiarid scrub plateau that covers nearly all of the southern portion of mainland Argentina. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1.6-mile (2.7-kilometer) front in a horseshoe shape. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Football is the favourite sport in Argentina, and the country has produced some of the worlds most famous players, such as Lionel Messi and Diego Maradona. )other: 35.4% (2018 est.). Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). ), fossil fuels: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. All rights reserved, AREA: 1,073,364 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers). Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Argentina physical features. Mt. Best Argentina Map: Political, Physical, and Thematic Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. 543 pp. What are the physical features of Argentina? - Answers Standing at 6962 metres, Aconcagua in Argentina is the highest mountain in the Southern Hemisphere and on the South American continent as well. Buenos Aires has been called the "Paris of South America," because of the European influences. )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. In 1934, a law was passed creating the National Parks system, formalizing the protected area as the Nahuel Huapi National Park and creating the Iguaz National Park. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Argentina is the home of the Igazu Falls. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), forest revenues: 0.09% of GDP (2018 est. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. These cookies allow us to target other information on our website, like advertising, towards your interests. The Salad Eyes. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . The Argentinian cowboys are called Gauchos. country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. With a subtropical climate, it stands out with its soil rich in organic matter and its impressive native rainforest. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. ), total: 9.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 10.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 8.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. GeoBlogs. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Argentina physical features? - Answers Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Quechua, Guarani, Mapudungun)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. The country is divided into four regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. Brazil Physical Geography, Features & Facts - Study.com Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. All rights reserved. Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? are not written. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. What Are the Physical Features of Argentina? - Reference.com FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Six more were declared by 1970. The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Patagonia | Map, History, Population, Animals, & Facts Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. )exports: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. Sharks, orcas, dolphins and salmon swim in the waters off the Atlantic coast. Pinterest. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The answer is yes, it does snow in some parts of Argentina. Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. Fitz Roy Mountain Range. What Is The Landscape Of Argentina Like? - en.k2-builders.com [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. )$22,100 (2019 est. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. There are oases where crops grow. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. )expenditures: $158.6 billion (2017 est. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. Alfaomega grupo editor. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. Geography for Kids: Argentina - Ducksters Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. Important Facts on Argentina's History and Geography - ThoughtCo As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America But in the Patagonia it is . )consumption: 1.55 million metric tons (2020 est. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. After many, many years, you will have some intuition for the physics you studied. Spanish explorers already discovered the peak in 1783, but it wasn't until almost a hundred years later that the mountain received a name. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 1. Our Earth is amazing! Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) Watch. )crude oil estimated reserves: 2,482,700,000 barrels (2021 est. He died suddenly and Isabel became president and soon the country's economy fell apart. description: bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of:Senate or Senado (72 seats; members directly elected on a provincial basis with 2 seats awarded to the party with the most votes and 1 seat to the party with the second highest number of votes; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years)Chamber of Deputies or Cmara de Diputados (257 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method; members serve 4-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 2 years)elections: Senate - last held on 14 November 2021 (next to be held 29 October 2023)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 14 November 2021 (next to be held 29 October 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - FdT 35, JxC 33, other 4; composition (as of February 2022) men 41, women 31, percent of women 43.1%, Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - FdT 118, JxC 116, FIT-U 4, other: 19; composition (as of February 2022) - men 142, women 115, percent of women 44.7%; note - total National Congress percent of women 44.4%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (consists of the court president, vice president, 2 judges, 1 vacancy)judge selection and term of office: judges nominated by the president and approved by the Senate; ministers can serve until mandatory retirement at age 75; extensions beyond 75 require renomination by the president and approval by the Senatesubordinate courts: federal level appellate, district, and territorial courts; provincial level supreme, appellate, and first instance courts, Avanza Libertad or AL [Jose Luis ESPERT]Civic Coalition ARI or CC-ARI [Elisa CARRIO, Maximiliano FERRARO]Federal Consensus or CF [Roberto LAVAGNA, Juan Manuel URTUBEY]Frente Civico por Santiago (Civic Front for Santiago) [Gerardo ZAMORA]Frente de Izquierda (Workers' Left Front) or FIT-U [Nicolas DEL CANO, Miriam BREGMAN] (coalition of leftist parties in lower house; includes PTS, PO, and MST) Frente de la Concordia Misionero (Front for the Renewal of Social Concord) or FRCS [Carlos Eduardo ROVIRA]Frente de Todos (Everyone's Front) or FdT [Alberto FERNANDEZ] (includes FR, La Campora, and PJ); note - ruling coalition since 2019; includes several national and provincial Peronist political partiesFrente Renovador (Renewal Front) or FR [Sergio MASSA, Pablo MIROLO]Generacion por un Encuentro Nacional (Generation for a National Encounter) or GEN [Margarita STOLBIZER]Hacemos por Cordoba (We do for Cordoba) or HC [Juan SCHIARETTI]Juntos por el Cambio (Together for Change) or JxC [Horacio Rodrguez LARRETA] (includes CC-ARI, PRO, and UCR); note - primary opposition coalition since 2019Juntos Somos Rio Negro (Together We Are Rio Negro) or JSRN [Alberto WERETILNECK] Justicialist Party or PJ [Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ]La Campora [Maximo KIRCHNER]La Libertad Avanza or LLA [Javier MILEI]Movimiento Popular Neuquino (Neuquen People's Movement) or MPN [Omar GUTIERREZ]Partido Socialista or PS [Monica Haydee FEIN]Propuesta Republicana or PRO [Mauricio MACRI]Radical Civic Union or UCR [Gerardo MORALES]Socialist Workers' Party or PTS [Nicolas DEL CANO]Unidad Federal (coalition of provencial parties in the lower house; includes FRCS and JSRN)Workers' Party or PO [Gabriel SOLANO]Workers' Socialist Movement or MST [Alejandro BODART]Vamos con Vos (Let's Go with You) or VcV [Florencio RANDAZZO], AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina (observer), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Jorge Martin Arturo ARGUELLO (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 1600 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 238-6400FAX: [1] (202) 332-3171email address and website: eeeuu@mrecic.gov.arhttps://eeeuu.cancilleria.gob.ar/enconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador Marc Robert STANLEY (since 24 January 2022)embassy: Avenida Colombia 4300, (C1425GMN) Buenos Airesmailing address: 3130 Buenos Aires Place, Washington DC 20521-3130telephone: [54] (11) 5777-4533FAX: [54] (11) 5777-4240email address and website: buenosaires-acs@state.govhttps://ar.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of sky blue (top), white, and sky blue; centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face (delineated in brown) known as the Sun of May; the colors represent the clear skies and snow of the Andes; the sun symbol commemorates the appearance of the sun through cloudy skies on 25 May 1810 during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence; the sun features are those of Inti, the Inca god of the sun, Sun of May (a sun-with-face symbol); national colors: sky blue, white, name: "Himno Nacional Argentino" (Argentine National Anthem)lyrics/music: Vicente LOPEZ y PLANES/Jose Blas PARERAnote: adopted 1813; Vicente LOPEZ was inspired to write the anthem after watching a play about the 1810 May Revolution against Spain, total World Heritage Sites: 11 (6 cultural, 5 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Los Glaciares National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Iguaz National Park (n); Cueva de las Manos (c); Valds Pennsula (n); Ischigualasto/Talampaya National Parks (n); Jesuit Block and Estancias of Crdoba (c); Quebrada de Humahuaca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c), large diversified economy; financial risks from debt obligations, rapid inflation, and reduced investor appetites; resource-rich, export-led growth model; increasing trade relations with China; G20 and OAS leader; tendency to nationalize businesses and under-report inflation, $986.134 billion (2021 est. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Named pato duck in Spanish it has nothing to do with racing birds, and is much more adrenaline-fuelled than the name suggests. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. ), $21,500 (2021 est. Aconcagua. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America