The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. He thought the cashier was an informant. Browning James A. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. Bloody Bill Anderson - Google Books Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. . In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. The Wild West Extravaganza on Stitcher Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . Violence Was No Stranger (1993). [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. 27 Strange And Interesting Facts About William Quantrill The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. The True Story of Bush Smith, The Sweetheart of Bloody Bill Anderson. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. Bloody Bill Anderson - movieneon.com William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. Pioneer Cemetery. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. Bloody Bill dead. 1840-1864. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. The Man Who Killed Quantrill Missouri Life Magazine [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Pin on Leather museum - Pinterest [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. Residents. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. II. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. Finally Speaking Up: Sexual Assault in the Civil War Era For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. Gen. Henry Halleck. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson Longley's Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery Group on July 13, 2009: " Francis M Richardson was a carpenter as shown in the 1860 Grayson County Texas Census. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. John Russell - IMDb By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. . [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. Maupin, pictured above. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. The Guerrilla Lifestyle Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. Actor: Rio Bravo. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. . Burying Bloody Bill - True West Magazine [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. Life of a Guerrilla in Missouri | The Civil War in Missouri They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." Also see . Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. Outlaw Jesse James Attributed Smith & Wesson Schofield & Holster so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Two hesitated coming down the steps. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill".