Access to Basic Services: The government provided access to health care at a discounted foreigners rate of 50 percent to UNHCR-registered refugees, but not to persons without UNHCR registration cards. 1 Liew Chin Tong, Middle Malaysia: Centre Ground Is Battle Ground (Kuala Lumpur: Genta Media . Covid-19: Malaysian experts weigh in how to handle social anxiety and . Male children between ages 10 and 18 may receive a maximum of 10 strokes of a light cane in a public courtroom. The economy factor also cause why fresh graduate unemployed. The prevalence of suicidal behaviour among adolescents is 17.1%, in which 11.9% had suicidal thoughts, 10.2% had a suicide plan, and 8.4% had made a suicide attempt. were hot-button topics in 2020, but mental health awareness seems to have found the most success with stickiness, with 77% voting 'mental health' as their top 5 concerns in 2021, compared to 67% in the previous year. Working hours may not exceed eight hours per day or 48 hours per week, unless workers receive overtime pay. According to various statistics, the unemployment peak in April 2021 reached over 12.7% in the United States. Responding to a request from the deputy public prosecutor, a judge ordered her release. In June the government expanded social security coverage to local and migrant domestic workers. As of the same date, there were 1,490 detainees younger than 21 at immigration depots and temporary immigration depots nationwide. This returned the long-dominant UMNO to power . Ordinary Malaysians suffer from the machinations of their politicians. Healthcare. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Malaysian Politics: What Just Happened and the Political Outlook The law provides for the rights to strike and to bargain collectively, but both were severely restricted. Self-censorship took place among academics at private institutions as well, spurred by fear the government might revoke the licenses of their institutions. Five agencies, including the Department of Labor of the Ministry of Human Resources, have enforcement powers under the law, but their officers performed a variety of functions and did not always actively search for indications of forced labor. The divisions principal assistant director, Siti Kamsiah Hassan, told media that police received an average of 15 incest cases every month during the year. COVID-19 exposes Malaysia's growing mental health challenges Protests deemed acceptable by the government usually proceeded without interference. Some trade unions reported the government detained or restricted the movement of some union members under laws allowing temporary detention without charging the detainee with a crime. Parents must register a child within 14 days of birth. They focus mainly on students . The government curbed freedom of expression, particularly freedom of the press. The constitution gives ethnic Malays and indigenous groups, collectively known as bumiputra, a special position in the country. In parliament 33 women held 14.8 percent of the seats, an increase from 10.8 percent in the previous election cycle. The worst floods in decades in some states have tempered the recovery in . Family Frontiers president Suriani Kempe lamented a missed opportunity for the government to rectify this discrimination and make amends to its women who have been negatively impacted for over 60 years by their inability to obtain citizenship for their children on an equal basis as Malaysian men. After the Attorney Generals Chambers filed the appeal, NGO Lawyers for Liberty coordinator Zaid Malek termed the government position unacceptable and declared that mothers with foreign spouses and children born overseas live in fear that their children could be rendered stateless.. On November 1, Kelantans Sharia Criminal Code (I) Enactment 2019 came into force, criminalizing 24 new offenses applying to Muslims. Shortest response: "Tol". Public-sector workers have some collective bargaining rights, although some could only express opinions on wages and working conditions instead of actively negotiating. Homelessness is a symptom of an array of social issues. According to a survey on mental health and wellness conducted by Rakuten Insight in Malaysia in May 2022, 59 percent of the respondents . Laws prohibit such actions; nevertheless, authorities sometimes infringed on citizens privacy. Access to those in detention centers was often significantly limited. For examples of social problems in Malaysia include crime, violence, gangsterism, drug abuse, baby dumping, vandalism, and young relationship among youth. In February the government introduced the Workers Minimum Standards of Housing and Amenities Act as an emergency ordinance during the state of emergency compelling employers and centralized accommodation providers to provide lodging with sufficient living space and amenities for migrant workers to effectively control the spread of COVID-19. Headspace on 1800 650 890. Migrant workers without access to their passports were more vulnerable to harsh working conditions, lower wages than promised, unexpected wage deductions, and poor housing. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. A synchronous fiscal, monetary and financial policy response has helped cushion the economic impact. SOSMA allows for preventive detention of up to 28 days with no judicial review for a broadly defined range of security offenses. Both the 1959 Prevention of Crime Act and the 2015 Prevention of Terrorism Act give government-appointed boards the authority to impose detention without trial for up to two years, renewable indefinitely, to order electronic monitoring, and to impose other significant restrictions on freedom of movement and association. Minimum wage rates varied according to location and were less than Ministry of Finance-published poverty income levels in Sabah and Sarawak states. Employers were unilaterally able to terminate work permits, subjecting migrant workers to immediate deportation. The law provides citizens the ability to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. NGOs continued to criticize the lack of resources dedicated to enforcement of the law. Millennials survey - Deloitte Malaysia The law prohibits women from working underground, such as in mines, and restricts employers from requiring female employees to work in industrial or agricultural work between 10 p.m. and 5 a.m. or to commence work for the day without having 11 consecutive hours of rest since the end of the last work period. In May families of 10 inmates filed police reports after their incarcerated relatives claimed to have been abused while under quarantine at Jelebu Prison in Negeri Sembilan. NGOs reported that stateless children in Sabah State were especially vulnerable to labor exploitation in palm oil production, forced begging, and work in service industries, including restaurants. Social problems often involve problems that affect the real world. These groups also expressed concern that some deportees might not have had their UN-issued cards with them when they were picked up and pointed out that others had applied for asylum but were awaiting assessment of their claims. Some of the root causes and co-occurring issues that are addressed in teen-specific drug rehab include: Abortion means termination of pregnancy, it can either be spontaneous or induced. The government, however, did not mandate accessibility to transportation for persons with disabilities, and authorities retrofitted few older public facilities to provide access for persons with disabilities. UNHCR reported the government brought charges in a few cases against employers for hiring refugees. Other indicators, such as abuse of vulnerability, deception, physical and sexual violence, intimidation, and retention of identity documents, had remained at the same level as before the pandemic. Malaysia did little to stop a vicious online hate speech campaign against Rohingya refugees in the country in April. Social Issues News -- ScienceDaily Top Social Causes That Singaporeans Cared About in 2020 5. Libel/Slander Laws: The law includes sections on civil and criminal defamation. NGOs and members of the public criticized the law, noting it could cause self-censorship due to liability concerns. Activists and government critics were often subjected to late-night arrests, long hours of questioning, and lengthy remand periods, even if they were not ultimately charged with an offense. Examples can include: Illiteracy. Authorities restricted rights to religious observance for members of all non-Sunni practices of Islam, which the government bans as deviant.. Even if the father is a citizen, the marriage may be considered invalid and the children illegitimate if the mother lacks proof of citizenship; such children were also considered stateless. Child labor in urban areas was common in the informal economy, including family food businesses and night markets, and in small-scale industry. Malaysia restricts the rights of followers of any branches of Islam other than Sunni, with those following Shia or other branches subject to arrest for deviancy. The 'new normal' comes with its fair share of added stresses and worries for everyone to handle. For refugees in Muslim marriages, the observers claimed authorities often accepted a UNHCR document or other documentation in lieu of a passport as proof of citizenship. In 2013 the state government had awarded Sri Jengka, a semi-state government corporation, a 99-year lease on the 1,618-acre tract. Curtailing internet freedom to combat dissenting political views online, authorities blocked some websites and monitored the internet for messages and blog postings deemed a threat to public security or order. The law protects foreign domestic workers only regarding wages and contract termination. The constitution fixes the number of seats in parliament assigned to each state to the advantage of rural states and regardless of population shifts over time. Keep posting! Further custodial deaths were recorded but no one was held to account. The government did not effectively enforce laws prohibiting child labor. As a result, after a deep recession in 2020, and assuming the pandemic is brought under control in Malaysia and globally, growth would rebound to 6.5 percent in 2021 as supply side . Current Issues in Social Work 2021 - Yeshiva In May Home Affairs Minister Hamzah Zainudin declared the government would round up and vaccinate undocumented migrants to help them and protect Malaysians. If the migrants did not come for vaccinations, the government would go after them, he told media, adding that authorities would then work with employers and embassies to get individuals documented only for the purpose of vaccination. Beyond Blue on 1300 22 46 36. NGOs reported that the government did not take action in cases of domestic violence; victims must keep evidence, gather witness testimony, and ensure their own safety. The NGO EDICT called for an inquiry, adding that for police to abuse tactics to force suspects to confess is inappropriate. In September, Home Affairs Minister Hamzah announced police had started an inquest into the death. By law the minimum age for consensual, noncommercial sex is 16 for both boys and girls. Defendants may present witnesses and evidence on their behalf. Although observers reported that no Department of Immigration officers were seen at vaccination centers, there were isolated reports of police roadblocks or intimidation of refugees by police on their way to vaccination centers, including an instance when police tore up an expired UNHCR card. Human rights organizations expressed serious concerns about the lack of access to fair legal process and adequate representation during immigration court hearings. The Malaysian Bar Council strongly criticized the immigration courts in detention centers as facilitating a legal process where migrant workers were not provided with a clear understanding of the charges against them in their own language and were effectively denied the right to legal counsel. Recently, the statistics have shown an increase in abortion. Most migrants, refugees, and stateless persons lived in private accommodations and survived on support from UNHCR, NGOs, community-based organizations, refugee support networks, or illegal or informal labor. Revising on Mental Health Issues and Challenges in Malaysia Umars wife, who viewed the body before the autopsy, said she saw swellings all over the body. Access to Asylum: The law does not provide for granting asylum or refugee status, and the government has not established a system for providing protection to refugees. In September the High Court ruled that mothers who are citizens have the right to confer citizenship to their children born overseas on an equal basis with men who are citizens, but the government appealed the decision. A July study by Newcastle University of 1,500 mainly migrant workers found that the following forced labor indicators in the country had worsened during the pandemic: restrictions on movement, isolation, abusive working and living conditions, and excessive overtime. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. The Vulnerability of Jobs to COVID-19: The Case of Malaysia - World Bank Applicants had to provide their name and address for their vaccine status to be recorded, and some feared authorities could use the information later to raid their homes. Authorities provide defendants free interpretation in Mandarin, Tamil, and some other commonly used dialects from the moment charged through all appeals. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Political parties and individuals linked to the ruling coalition owned or controlled a majority of shares in almost all English and Malay language print and broadcast media, many of which were overtly progovernment. Teens go through a vulnerable period at this stage in their lives. The four largest groups in Malaysia are the ethnic Malay, Chinese Malaysians, Indian Malaysians, and Malaysians from tribal backgrounds. COVID-19 recovery. Federal police reported approximately 20,000 internet addresses in the country uploading and downloading child pornography. The incompatibility in the focus of higher education institution and the needs of labour market. The constitution provides for freedom of internal movement, emigration, and repatriation, but these rights were often restricted by federal and state government officials, particularly in eastern Sabah and Sarawak states. The government generally did not impede organizations providing protection and assistance to migrants, refugees, and stateless persons, most of whom lived intermingled with the general public. Malaysia in 2021 | Asian Survey | University of California Press Supermax had repaid nearly 1,750 workers by June and stated it had allocated 23 million ringgit ($5.5 million), including remediation payment to contract workers. Dr Chua Sook Ning - clinical psychologist and founder of Relate Malaysia - said the . The organizers had held two street protests in July, demanding the prime ministers resignation, the reopening of parliament, and an automatic loan repayment moratorium for all. 5 SOCIAL ISSUES IN MALAYSIA by Khairul Amirin - Prezi Legal observers feared the February ruling by the Court of Appeal against Malaysiakini (see section 2.a., Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media) set a precedent that websites could be held responsible for reader comments posted in response to content. The government, however, also acted against some human rights defenders and NGOs. During this time authorities allegedly repeatedly questioned her; deprived her of contact with her lawyer; and detained her in unsafe conditions, including lack of water, food, and access to medicine, at times with possibly COVID-19-positive detainees. Job losses, salary cuts and the economic downturn were of course, unfortunate problems that came with the pandemic, and weighed heavily on the minds of many Singaporeans. Share this via Twitter List of Social Issues - Common Social Issues of 2022 Citizenship law and birth registration rules and procedures created a large class of stateless children in the migrant and refugee population. List of 150 Social Issues Topics and Ideas for 2023 - EduBirdie Journalist Tashny Sukumaran was questioned over her report on a round-up of migrant workers, and in June, police opened an investigation of Boo Su-Lyn, editor of the health news portal CodeBlue, under the Official Official Secrets Act and the penal code for a series of articles about the findings of an independent investigation into an October 2016 hospital fire that killed six patients. Police abuse of suspects in custody continues to be a serious problem, as does a lack of accountability for such offenses. - STR/MIKAIL ONG. Investigations revealed Yusrazif received a list of names and passport details of the detained foreigners from two agents and facilitated the release and return of detainees to their countries of origin in exchange for bribes. In 2020 the NGO Womens Aid Organization reported that 9 percent of women who had ever been in a relationship experienced domestic violence and such violence was symptomatic of a deeper problem: gender inequality. A November report by the organization found that 53 percent of respondents believed domestic violence was a normal reaction to stress or frustration, and 43 percent believed a woman could so anger a man that he hit her without meaning to, suggesting a culture deeming such violence acceptable when perceived as an emotional gesture, or in the event the victim has behaved in a way that triggers the abuse. In Penang State, police as of July recorded a 35 percent increase in domestic-violence cases compared to 2020. Also in February authorities investigated Malaysiakini chief editor Steven Gan and member of parliament Charles Santiago under sedition and multimedia legislation for issuing statements critical of the judicial ruling that the news portal was guilty of contempt. The plan outlined policies to increase access to education and attendance in schools, increase access to health education, address stigma and social norms on child marriage, and specify laws and guidelines on child marriages that are in line with government . Arbitrary Arrest: Authorities sometimes used their powers to intimidate and punish opponents of the government. The law does not recognize marital rape as a crime. Advocates remained concerned that Rohingya refugee families were resorting to child marriage for their girls to cope with economic hardship. Such programs limited opportunities for non-bumiputra (primarily ethnic Chinese and Indians) in higher education and government employment. Rape and Domestic Violence: Rape of women or men is a criminal offense, as are most forms of domestic violence. Thank you for this excellent article. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Trials for all were delayed due to the state of emergency and movement control orders to combat COVID-19. Malaysia raises mental health and social well-being concerns amidst pandemic. The government did not effectively enforce laws prohibiting forced labor in some cases, and large fines as penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Forced migration and displacement are global social problems which currently affect more than 89 million people worldwide (UNHCR, 2022). Most concerning environmental issues in Malaysia 2019. A 2018 survey by a local transgender rights group reported more than two-thirds of transgender women experienced some form of physical or emotional abuse. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Police abuse of suspects in custody and a lack of accountability for such offenses remained a serious problem. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Malaysia's total population was 32.98 million in January 2022.. Data show that Malaysia's population increased by 408 thousand (+1.3 percent) between 2021 and 2022.. 48.6 percent of Malaysia's population is female, while 51.4 percent of the population is male.. At the start of 2022, 78.2 percent of Malaysia's population lived in urban centres, while 21. . Before and during that campaign, opposition politicians and civil society organizations alleged electoral irregularities and systemic disadvantages for opposition groups due to a lack of media access for the opposition and malapportioned districts favoring the then ruling coalition. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. There was a lack of investigation into accusations of rape and gender-based violence, and little accountability. The director general of trade unions and the minister of human resources may refuse to register or withdraw registration from some unions without judicial oversight. They also faced a maximum of five years imprisonment, a fine, or both, and mandatory caning with a maximum of six strokes if convicted of immigration law violations. According to Abdul Rahman Hamid (2015), drug abuse issues in Malaysia is still trouble matter even though it is . The great floods. Indigenous persons in peninsular Malaysia, known as Orang Asli, who number approximately 200,000, constituted the poorest group in the country and had very little ability to participate in decisions that affected them. In July, the home minister banned Rebirth: Reformasi, Resistance and Hope in New Malaysia under the Printing Presses and Publications Act after claims that the books cover resembled the countrys coat of arms. The NGO EDICT declared police violated the legal mandate that at least one female officer be assigned to take care of underage female inmates. Eight of 14 Federal Court judges were women, including Chief Justice Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat. The Malaysian Trades Union Congress is a registered society of trade unions in both the private and government sectors that does not have the right to bargain collectively or strike but may provide technical support to affiliated members. The law does not prohibit discrimination with respect to race, religion, national origin, color, sex, ethnicity, disability, age, sexual orientation, HIV or AIDS status, or refugee status in employment and hiring; the director general of labor may investigate discrimination in the terms and conditions of employment for both foreign and local employees. The government did not effectively enforce the law. In September the Perlis State Fatwa Committee declared that men who appear like women such as cross-dressers or transgender individuals were forbidden from entering mosques while not in gender-conforming appearances. Penang State mufti Wan Salim Wan Mohd Noor suggested that transgender individuals should change their appearance if they wanted to be in mosques or suraus (Islamic assembly buildings) so that they do not look odd and avoid uncomfortable feelings among other worshippers. Representatives from the NGO Sisters in Islam observed that the fatwa and statement of the mufti not only contradicts the federal constitution but was not in accordance with inclusive Islamic traditions.. Separate education facilities also existed but were insufficient to meet the needs of all students with disabilities. Social issues topics list relevant in 2023. The law provides for limited freedom of association and for certain categories of workers to form and join trade unions, subject to a variety of legal and practical restrictions. In June then deputy religious affairs minister Ahmad Marzuk Shaary proposed that social media postings that promote LGBTQ lifestyles and insult Islam be punishable offenses under sharia. Within seven days of the initial detention, however, police must present the case for detention to a public prosecutor. There is a greater need for the transformation of rural . We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Is there a senior discount for license plate stickers in Illinois? Youth suicide costs a staggering RM350 mil each year, according to Relate Malaysia's new study. Many scholars have identified fundamental differences between the causes and consequences of issues experienced the rural and urban sectors. Administration: The law allows for investigations into allegations of mistreatment; however, this provision did not always function. Notes. However, drug abuse among the youth in Malaysia is becoming a grave concern. The law states that sodomy and oral sex acts are carnal intercourse against the order of nature. In February the Federal Court nullified a Selangor State law on same-sex sexual conduct. Throughout the year there were numerous instances of police confiscating the cell phones of human rights defenders brought in for questioning. In October the minister of home affairs reported that 374 individuals were detained under security legislation from January 1 through September 30. Nevertheless, many businesses could operate for years without an inspection. The National Occupational Safety and Health Council composed of workers, employers, and government representatives creates and coordinates implementation of occupational health and safety measures. Eliminating systemic racism. Activist Numan Afifi expressed concerns about the escalation and trend towards more prosecution against the LGBTQI+ community in Malaysia, including separate proposals in April to increase sentencing terms against LGBTQI+ offenses under sharia. The government cracked down on migrants, particularly Rohingya, who were put into detention centers for what it claimed was COVID-19-related quarantine.. Ministry of Health guidelines allow the practice in general but only at government health-care facilities, which was not always the case. No matter how small or big their problems, their troubles may feel unbearable or overwhelming. Migrant workers also faced employment discrimination (see sections 7.b. Also in October, in a widely viewed TikTok video, Muslim preacher Syakir Nasoha accused members of religious and ethnic minorities of killing Muslims, sparking fears this could incite violence against Buddhists (largely citizens of Chinese descent), Hindus (largely citizens of Indian descent), and Dayaks (an indigenous community of Sarawak and Sabah states). Defendants may appeal court decisions to higher courts, but only if the appeal raises a question of law or if material circumstances raise a reasonable doubt regarding conviction or sentencing. Part of a mini series of Focus books on COVID-19 in Malaysia, the chapters in this book address the pandemic's impacts on education and literacy. Foreign Travel: Travel to Israel is subject to approval and limited to religious purposes. Don't sweat over picking a decent topic dealing with social problems. In January a male inmate raped a 16-year-old girl, also an inmate, at a local police station in Miri, Sarawak State. Nur Sajat failed to appear for her court date on February 23, citing a medical condition. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. World Report 2022: Malaysia | Human Rights Watch There is a special court for sexual crimes against children, established to speed up trials that often took years to conclude. Malaysia's GDP in 2019 was $364,684 million. Everything you need to know about human rights in Malaysia - Amnesty
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