B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. A. Identify similarities and differences in the types of skin cancer. Answer: B Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of A. assume the child is hypertensive. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. Study Resources. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Page: 1164. C. ear pain. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: Page: 1164, 37. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. should: Answer: D As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. You should: B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. D. capillary refill, Answer: B The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. 21. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. and clinging to her mother. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. D. buttocks. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. There is acute shortness of breath with pleuritic pain to the lateral side of the chest wall with physical signs of pneumothorax- hyper-resonance with absent breath sounds. Page: 1158-1159. Page: 1186. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. C. seizures and hypoxia C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? Page: 1182, 71. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? B. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. Answer: B A. bleeding in the brain. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: A. they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. 47. of the head. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. She is conscious but clearly restless. they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. A. place padding under the child's head. Page: 1180. C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. B. weak distal pulses. PDF Physiology and classification of shock in children 5% D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene These highlights do not include all the information needed to use 93. A. radial C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. You should: Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: B. crying and anxiety. D. abnormal airway noise. Answer: C 12. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. A. Vasoconstriction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - All Health Post 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: The components of the PAT are: 2 seconds. 48. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Question Type: General Knowledge When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: A. B. females A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. EMT Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately B. loss of consciousness In moderate to severe disease, corticosteroids improve croup scores within 12-24 hours and decrease hospitalization rates. 38. Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge D. Do you know what substance was ingested? C. seizures and hypoxia A Answer: A The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. . C. pad underneath the child's head. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. Medical Emergencies Guidebook | PDF | Shock (Circulatory) | Meningitis Answer: B B. scalding water in a bathtub. D. an altered mental status. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. queensland figure skating. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: 3 months and 4 years. B. Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: b. A. 4 years. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. 6 years. B. B. scalding water in a bathtub. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? You are responding to a 9-1-1 call where the mother reported finding her 3-month-old daughter cyanotic and unresponsive in her crib. Answer: A 59. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Question Type: General Knowledge D. 18 months and 10 years. The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction 92. The anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroids reduces laryngeal mucosal edema and decreases the need for salvage nebulized epinephrine. Question Type: General Knowledge A. child abuse. B. retracting. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart EMT: Chapter 34 [pediatric emergencies] Flashcards | Quizlet His pulse is slow and bounding. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. B. fear or anxiety. D. entrapment in a structural fire. 2, 4 When you stimulate the child, she responds. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? B. multiple open fractures. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. 95. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. A. sexual activity In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. D. 18, 6. C. 90 mm Hg Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Which of the Following Late Symptoms of Increased Intracranial Pressure D. Do you know what substance was ingested? D. 18 months and 10 years. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement C. vomiting and diarrhea. 67. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? B. bradycardia. C. excessive tachycardia. 28. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. Answer: A b. abnormal breath sounds. for this exercise will be based on the following: Adhere to Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. Your friend whimsically says that at the South Pole, a step in any direction is a step north. A. a complete airway obstruction. 88 mm Hg an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? C. geriatrics She is Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: if the cervical spine is injured, it most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement to the head. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. C. his or her respirations are shallow. D. become obstructed by mucus. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. 6, 12 B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. You are assessing a 6-year-old boy who has a fever of 102 and is showing signs of altered LOC. B. wheezing. C. a rapid heart rate. Prime Scholars | Open Access Journals | Peer Reviewed Journals C. bronchitis. Hypothermia in the Low Birth Weight Premature Infant - Medscape C. 25% Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. D. 10 years. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet A. grunting. Question Type: General Knowledge After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lbs. B. Page: 1166, 39. The patient, an 18-month-old female, He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. There may be . D. 70, Answer: A Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge c. Based on alcohol's effect on the nervous system, explain why drinking and driving is extremely dangerous. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. Croup Medication: Corticosteroids, Nebulized Vasoconstrictors - Medscape Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Page: 1188. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. A. quiet breathing. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. level of activity is decreased. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? shock. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. 63. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. B. D. popliteal, Answer: C C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. B. a rash. Question Type: General Knowledge B. tachypnea. 16. Answer: A B. crying and anxiety. A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: Question Type: General Knowledge When auscultating the lungs of a patient with respiratory distress, you hear adventitious sounds. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: 60. A. cyanosis. Question Type: General Knowledge Her skin is hot and moist. C. 5 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? of the head. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. B. not rule out compensated shock. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following Answer: D Answer: B Answer: A Her skin is hot and moist. 52. A. irritability of the left ventricle. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. 5% A. monitor the child's heart rate. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. A. spinal cord injury After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. Hypothermia Meaning, Symptoms, Temperature, Treatment & Causes A. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. ma volume in newborn infants. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses What is meant by vasoconstriction ? A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. A. shins Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 51. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. Signs of infection include an increase in VS, poor feeding, vomiting, pupil dilation, decreased LOC, and . A. C. restlessness. C. delayed capillary refill. mouth. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head The child is conscious, B. child abuse. [ 1] By definition,. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. Answer: D C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. C. 8 months and 8 years. Answer: B C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreathing mask. Page: 1160. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. 62. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. Question Type: Critical Thinking Question Type: General Knowledge following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? B. blood pressure C. change in bladder habits Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. A. separating the child from his or her parents. D. accessory muscle use. because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. spinal precautions, and transport. D. give oxygen and transport at once. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults, without signs of shock developing, partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the BSA. A. put padding behind his or her head. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Page: 1174. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. Infants have relatively fixed stroke volumes and are particularly dependent upon heart rate to increase cardiac output. A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. ________ pulse. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: When you arrive at the scene, the child is B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. His pulse is slow and bounding. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . 6. A. mild dehydration. D. capillary refill. sinastria di coppia karmica calcolo; quincy homeless shelter; plastic bags for cleaning oven racks; claudia procula death; farm jobs in vermont with housing A. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies - Free Essay Examples Database D. decreased LOC. Page: 1164, 36. Question Type: General Knowledge Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. hospital. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. 14. D. entrapment in a structural fire. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. The Answer The answer is C. Seizure. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. C. 4 seconds. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. Question Type: General Knowledge wreck in west monroe, la today. C. skin condition C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: their bones bend more easily than an adult's. D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. A. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. Question Type: General Knowledge A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. C. hyperthermia. C. femoral Question Type: General Knowledge D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. D. absent urine output. C. grunting. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Answer: B signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: You should suspect: CHLOROPROCAINE HCI CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. C. sunken fontanelles. C. bronchitis. Chapter 34 Flashcards | Quizlet A. older than 8 to 10 years. C. retractions. Question Type: General Knowledge A. separating the child from his or her parents. C. perform a blind finger sweep. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. B) headache and fever. Page: 1161. Answer: A A. place her supine and elevate her legs. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. Page: 1196, 103. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? 53. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? 40 D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the A. child is in severe decompensated shock. history from an adolescent patient? A. tenting. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. Question Type: General Knowledge Increased respiratory effort is often the distinguishing characteristic that sets cardiogenic shock apart from other forms of shock. product because it may: What does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause? A. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. A. hot items on a stovetop. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? 104. Page: 1182. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. A. radial C. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise.
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