Leeanne Enoch MP, Minister for Housing and Public Works and Minister for Science and Innovation. When I looked over the lives of these two great Australians I was struck by the similarities of their struggles and the qualities they each share. Eddie Mabo, the man who changed Australia - BBC News The Mabo decision What is the Mabo decision? And he was right. It contains just 10 articles on what the instrument describes as an, inalienable right, by which every human person and all peoples are entitled to participate in, contribute to and enjoy economic, social, cultural and political development, in which all human rights and fundamental freedoms can be fully realised.[6]. Stan Grant is the ABC's international affairs analyst and presents China Tonight on Monday at 9:35pm on ABC TV, and Tuesday at 8pm on the ABC News Channel, anda co-presenter of Q+A on Thursday at 8:30pm. In his historic speech at Sydney's Redfern Park, then Prime Minister Paul Keaing said: "By doing away with the bizarre conceit that this continent had no owners prior to the settlement of Europeans, Mabo establishes a fundamental truth and lays the basis for justice." On 3 June 1992, six of the seven High Court judges upheld the claim and ruled that the lands of . At: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/social_justice_native_title_report_2013.pdf (viewed 5 June 2015), [5] T Calma, Native Title Report 2008, Australian Human Rights Commission (2009), p 46. We will adapt, we will take advantage of these opportunities and we will leave a great legacy. Mabo gained an education, became an activist for black rights and worked with his community to make sure Aboriginal children had their own schools. I honour your Elders that have come before you, those that are here today and I wait in optimistic anticipation for those Elders who are yet to emerge. However, most importantly of all, we are now faced with the challenge of how to make the most of our rights to land and native title once we have them, for our prosperity and sustainability. Despite the fact that the challenge of gaining native title is still a fight that many of us share, there has been a shift in focus now and we have started to see a gradual change in terms of ownership. [6] UN Declaration on the Right to Development, Article 1, para 1. Husband, father, grandfather, mate, advocate, achiever, Principal and mentor. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. Eddie Mabo: It was written in the stars | NITV Until Mabo, we had been a forgotten people, even though we knew that we were in the right.". Text 1936 Prime Minister Paul Keating's address to - naa.gov.au Mabo (film) - Wikipedia From 1973-1983 he established and became director of the Black Community School in Townsville. The case presented by Eddie Mabo and the people of Mer successfully proved that Meriam custom and laws are fundamental to their traditional system of ownership and underpin their traditional rights and obligations in relation to land. The justices spoke of a legacy of "unutterable shame"and that the dispossession of Indigenous people was the darkest aspect of Australia's history. . Our News As Kevin Mason divedin the ocean, a compliance officer waswatching on the cliffs above. Transcript 40979 | PM Transcripts Mabo : Working with Indigenous Australians But that hasn't stopped indigenous people, like Queensland elder Douglas Bon, taking great satisfaction in the ruling. 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This often presents internal issues for traditional owner groups about how decisions are made and how benefits will be shared and responsibilities exercised. eddie began his Journey on changing the rights by Making a speech at a land rights conference at the James Cook University his speech explained the traditional land owners and the inheritance system that . In 1994 the Torres Strait Regional Authority (TSRA) was established in response to Read More During this time he enrolled as a student and studied teaching at the College of Advanced Education, which later amalgamated with JCU. So, in many ways, the victory has been more symbolic than practical. A while back I read a business management book by an American, Leon C. Megginson. We need to work alongside government to equip ourselves with the knowledge and skills to turn the economic and commercial aspirations into reality. Keating begins by discussing the moral and legal implications of the decision. Eddie Mabo wanted to change the law of Terra Nullius and claim the Aboriginal people as the original owners of the land this would change social and political views of the aboriginal people. Speech to the Native Title Conference celebrating the 20th Anniversary of the Mabo High Court decision 6 June 2012. . Eddie Mabo and Gerard Brennan overturned the terra nullius policy and When our world is ablaze with conflict. The remarkable life story of Eddie 'Koiki' Mabo; a Torres Strait Islander who left school at the age of 15, yet spearheaded the High Court challenge that overthrew the fiction of terra nullius. Mabo was a Torres Strait islander from Mer (Murray Island), off Australia's north-east coast. We cannot cross the same stream twice. Judged by any civilised standard, such a law is unjust ". (No. What Exactly Is 'Mabo Day' And Why Is June 3 Such An - ELLE Eddie Mabo Biography Worksheet | Australian Resources - Twinkl You Murray Islanders have won that court case. Few Australians then knew the name Eddie Mabo. His mother died during childbirth and he was raised by his mother's brother, Benny Mabo . Winanghanha is to return to knowing: to know what we have always known. This dispossession occurred largely without compensation, and successive governments have failed to reach a lasting and equitable agreement with Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders concerning the use of their lands.[12]. My people are the Gangulu from the Dawson Valley in Central Queensland. Well, Australia now stands at a moment of history. Transcript of proceedings.in the High Court of Australia between Eddie Mabo, David Passi, James Rice.and the State of Queensland Proceedings for 28-31 May 1991, 3 June 1992, and 8 December 1992. But 20 years after the judgement, there's still a debate among constitutionalists, lawyers and politicians about the legacy of Mabo. This independence could be realized through greater roles for Indigenous landholders through business, land management and other opportunities. Volume 1 (227pp), Volume 2 (58pp). Mabo decision | National Museum of Australia The High Court is the highest court in Australia's judicial system. Other cases persisted. Resting Place of Eddie Mabo. Indigenous Education and Research Centre The tools to guide us with a new conversation with Government around the full realization of our rights in relation to land and native title can be found in the UN Declarations on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Right to Development. Participants in Broome identified there was a real need to have a new conversation with Government around Indigenous land and property rights and how this might translate into sustainable economic development. Eddie Mabo | Australian activist | Britannica He knew about hope and he knew about justice. Mabo tells the story of one of Australia's national heroes - Eddie Koiki Mabo, the Torres Strait Islander man who left school at age 15, yet spearheaded the High Court challenge that overthrew the fiction of terra nullius. There was scepticism, even cynicism, but I was able to report the story. Can I be indulgent and add a couple of others. Aunty Clara Ogleby, I begin by acknowledging and paying my respects to the Kuku Yalanji people, Traditional Owners of the place upon which we sit and talk today. Transcript. In 1981, Eddie Mabo made a speech at James Cook University in Queensland, where he explained his people's beliefs about the ownership and inheritance of land on Mer. Six weeks later his father died. Vincent Lingiari and men and women of the Gurindji people. British law was the law of the colony and usurped and superseded Aboriginal law. "If Koiki Mabo were alive today he would be an angry man," says Malezer. the belief that Australia and its islands belonged to no-one when claimed by the British in 1770) in a landmark court . Eternal. 5. Suggested answer: While working as a grounds keeper at James Cook University in Townsville, Eddie learnt about Australian land ownership laws. "The golden house of is collapses. The Mabo Case Eddie Mabo is widely known for his plight to regain land rights for both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. I walked into the news meeting at the ABC with words. 2017 presentation by Professor Megan Davis, Pro Vice Chancellor Indigenous, University of New South Wales. That was Eddie Mabos gift. This needs to change. But despite the success of the '67 campaign, in 1972 Eddie Mabo still had to get permission from the Queensland authorities to visit his dying father on Mer Island. [2] Australian Human Rights Commission, Paper on Indigenous Leaders Roundtable, Property Rights, p4. Volume 3 (146pp). Others, while acknowledging the shortcomings of Mabo's long-term legacy, still regard it as a watershed moment in Australian political, cultural and economic life. Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. Mabo vs QLD - Stories from the Archives The Mabo decision was named after Eddie Mabo, the The fall of the golden house of is but not the end. This will always be our land. He was another victim of Terra Nullius, like so many of his fellow indigenous people had been before him. How might this case shatter the myth of terra nullius? Choose from the list of topics on the left and then choose 'Click to Play'. Ten years before, Eddie Koiki Mabo and his comrades started the legal battle for the recognition of the Meriam people and the ownership of Mer Island. Short for Mabo and others v Queensland (No 2) (1992), the Mabo case, led by Eddie Koiki Mabo, an activist for the 1967 Referendum, fought the legal concept that Australia and the Torres Strait Islands were not owned by Indigenous peoples because they did not 'use' the land in ways Europeans believed constituted some kind of legal possession. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Mabo expressed disbelief and shock. The words are carefully chosen to sit alongside each other withjust the right length and the right tone, each one setting up the other and chosen for both meaning and music. A clear theme from the Broome Roundtable revealed a common frustration among many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. You may have heard that Tim Wilson, Human Rights Commissioner and I recently co-convened a roundtable on Yawuru country on the issue of Indigenous property rights. As Eddie Mabo sketched out his plans to shake the foundations of Australian law, he told his daughter his prophecy: "One day, all of Australia will know my name." Eddie Koiki Mabo Lecture Series - IERC - JCU Australia Realising these aspirations, is key to our economic development and prosperity as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples where our land is our ultimate asset. Following his speech, he was approached by a lawyer, who asked if he'd be interested in taking the Australian Government to court to finally decide who owned the land. In a snapshot. Others, mainly white opponents, regarded the judgement as a mistake. No transcript available, 2016 Lecture Presentation by Professor N M Nakata, Pro-Vice Chancellor for Indigenous Education and Strategy, James Cook University (Transcript), 2016 Lecture Presentation by Professor N M Nakata, Pro-Vice Chancellor for Indigenous Education and Strategy, James Cook University (2016 Lecture Transcript), 2015 Presentation by The Hon. This Declaration on the Right to Development was adopted by the General Assembly in 1986. For significant service to the community as a cultural leader and public sector executive in the field of Indigenous affairs.. Topics are usually less than 2 minutes long. In 2008, a library at James Cook University was named after him. This is an edited extract of the 2022 Mabo Lecture, delivered by Stan Grant on June 3, 2022, to commemorate 30 years since the Mabo decision. However, it also raised equally relevant issues around the many state and local government land taxes and rates that apply once conversion has taken place. Document: 00003849.pdf 1 Page(s) Speech at the Gurindji Land Ceremony. What did Eddie Mabo say in his speech? - Stwnews.org People gathered this week in Townsville, Queensland, to remember a seminal moment in the nation's history, and the efforts of one man to bring it about. British law under a British flag. Their hard fought battle against the Queensland government finally consigned the lie of terra nullius to the historical dustbin and recognised the unique rights that we hold as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to our traditional land and waters. I have previously spoken at length about the importance of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which contains 46 articles on the rights that Indigenous peoples all around the world hold. In 1959, he moved to mainland Queensland, working on pearling vessels and as a labourer. Watch. They ruled that the Mabo decision in no way challenges the legality of non-Aboriginal land tenure. Mabo - as in Eddie Mabo, who famously fought a winning fight against the legal doctrine of terra nullius to enshrine Aboriginal land rights in law - is referenced on two occasions. These legal challenges continued into the 20th century rulings maintained the legitimacy of the Crown but could not extinguish completely the Aboriginal claims. Eddie Koiki Mabo (c. 29 June 1936 - 21 January 1992 [1]) was an Australian man from the Torres Strait Islands known for his role in campaigning for Indigenous land rights and for his role in a landmark decision of the High Court of Australia which overturned the legal doctrine of terra nullius ("land belonging to nobody") which characterised The golden house of is of culture and connection, of blood and dreaming, of time immemorial how the golden house of is collapses. A documentary, Mabo: Life of an Island Man, directed by Trevor Graham, was released in 1997 and received the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Documentary. On 3 June 1992, six of seven Australian High Court judges ruled: The Meriam people are entitled as against the whole world to possession, occupation, use and enjoyment of the lands of the Murray Islands [in Torres Strait]. To strengthen our democracy as Eddie Mabo strengthened our law. For the love of his family and tradition, he fights for his land on Murray Island. The commitment to a land fund; and importantly, participation in decision-making underpinned by the concept of free, prior and informed consent and good faith. The judges satisfied themselves that Aboriginal people had been in Australia first, did have a long, rich culture that denoted civilisation and had voluminous evidence of land demarcation, usage and inheritance, to back up their claims of longevity and history. Make an Impact. I like words. With support from legal experts, Mabo, along with fellow plaintiffs and Murray Islanders Reverend David Passi, Celuia Mapoo Salee, Sam Passi and James Rice, brought a case against the Queensland Government in the High Court. As Noel Pearson has recently said in relation to this issue: Were moving from a land rights claim phase to a land rights use phase where people are grappling with how we make our land contribute to our development.[3]. Born in 1936, he grew up in the village of Las on the north bend of Mer Island. At the 1981 James Cook University Land Rights Conference Eddie Mabo made a passionate speech about land ownership and ancestral inheritance in the Murray Islands. "For two centuries, the British and then white Australians operated under a fallacy, that somehow Aboriginal people did not exist or have land rights before the first settlers arrived in 1788.". I also acknowledge Meriam PBC Chair Mr Doug Passi. Milosz wrote into the horror of the 20th century as he saw war all around him. The Mabo Case | AIATSIS It goes on to mention the yet unfulfilled nature of redress through a social justice package that I alluded to earlier: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have been progressively dispossessed of their lands. The conference, 'Land Rights and the Future of Australian Race Relations', was sponsored by the Townsville Treaty Committee and the James Cook University's Student Union. I want to give two words from my people, Wiradjuri. (2010 lecture transcript). Tony Abbott thanks Eddie Mabo daughter 'Aunty Gail' for helping him He was, if you like, an Australian Nelson Mandela, someone who led his people in a struggle against incalculable odds, to what was rightfully theirs. Drama Biopic Inspiring. Eddie Mabo had challenged the very ideological establishment of Australia and the first Australians. The victory was largely down to one indigenous man called Eddie Mabo. First, they ask me to pass on their greetings and their thanks for allowing me on your lands.
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