As part of an ongoing series of posts Im going to provide information on Italian Immigration to Australia. About 15% of Australia's Italians were rounded-up for internment, including women and children. [80] A number of Italian navigators and explorers in the employ of Spain and France were involved in exploring and mapping their territories, and in establishing settlements; but this did not lead to the permanent presence of Italians in America. The peak year of the great emigration was 1887, when more than 50,000 people left Sweden. Watching this montage, its hard not to see the similarities between the Italians that migrated to Australia and America. Both nations enjoy friendly relations, the importance of which centers on the history of Italian migration to Argentina. [53] A fire that burns eternally symbolizes that the memory, in this case of the sacrifice of the Unknown Soldier and the bond of the country of origin, is perpetually alive in Italians, even in those who are far from their country, and will never fade. var oneSignal_elements = document.getElementsByClassName("OneSignal-prompt"); As a result, Bedford has the largest concentration of Italian families in the UK, and the third-highest number of Italian immigrants overall with around one-fifth of its overall population being of Italian descent. Few Italians left Lebanon for France after independence. [95] Almost 1,000,000 Italians reside in the Province of Ontario, making it a strong global representation of the Italian diaspora. We are talking about a huge share of the population, which at that time fluctuated around 30 million inhabitants. [143] It is believed that the population of Northern Italy who immigrated to Sicily during in these centuries was altogether about 200,000 people. This migratory context at the end of the 19th century was studied by the Trentino and Giudicarian priest Don Lorenzo Guetti,[148] father of Trentino cooperation, who wrote in one of his articles, "If there were no Italy, we Giudicarians would have to die of hunger". oneSignal_options['notifyButton'] = { }; Pozzetta, George E., Bruno Ramirez, and Robert F. Harney. A quota system however, limited the number of non-British immigrants to Australia, Greeks included. [9] Between 1861 and 1985, 29,036,000 Italians emigrated to other countries; of whom 16,000,000 (55%) arrived before the outbreak of World War I. Robert Foerster, in Italian Emigration of our Times (1919) says, "[Emigration has been] well nigh expulsion; it has been exodus, in the sense of depopulation; it has been characteristically permanent". After independence, some Italians remained for decades after receiving full pardon by Emperor Selassie,[74] but eventually nearly 22,000 Italo-Ethiopians left the country due to the Ethiopian Civil War in 1974. People invested not in agricultural equipment, but in such things as low-risk state bonds.[4]. Why did the Italian migrate to Australia after ww2? The major associative networks of various ideal inspirations are now gathered in the National Council of Emigration. __ATA.criteo = __ATA.criteo || {}; After Charles died in 1574, Catherine played a key role in the reign of her third son, Henry III. [47] Accurate figures on the decades between 1870 and World War I show how emigration increased dramatically during that period: Italian emigrants per 1,000 population:[115], The high point of Italian emigration was in 1913, when 872,598 people left Italy. The 2013 Census counted 3,795 New Zealanders of Italian descent. Although relative latecomers, with the largest wave of immigration in the early 20th century, Italians more than made up for their lateness in sheer numbers. It's about the emigration of my mother's from Sicily, Italy to Australia in the early 1950s. A few Italian settlers stayed in Portuguese colonies in Africa after World War II. The Commissariat tried to take care of emigrants before they left and after they arrived, such as dealing with the American laws that discriminated against alien workers (like the Alien Contract Labor Law) and even suspending, for some time, emigration to Brazil, where many migrants had wound up as quasi-slaves on large coffee plantations. 1900. Several hundreds of them, mostly fishermen, immigrated in the late-1890s. Some Reflections on Italian Immigration Into Australia* By N. O. P. PYKEf In view of the ambitious migration plans of the present Aus tralian Government, problems of immigration supply obtrude. From 1831 the British and Australian colonial governments paid, or partly paid, for thousands of migrants to move to Australia. Chain migration involved people from a particular town or paese settling in the same place in Australia. showed 46,336 Italian immigrants arriving in Australia and 44,947 Italian emigrants departing in the same year. by John MacRitchie, Silvana Toia and Gina Polito. The first villages arrive in 3,500 BC. [14] In the five years from 1958 to 1963, 1.3 million people moved from southern Italy. Why Italian immigrants came to Australia? - Heimduo The "Report of Italians in the World 2011" produced by the Migrantes Foundation, which is part of the CEI, specified that: Italians residing abroad as of 31 December 2010 were 4,115,235 (47.8% are women). Since the 16th century, Florence and its citizens have long enjoyed a very close relationship with France. A large section worked on the Snowy Mountains Scheme. 29.8% of Australia's population were born overseas. Other notable examples of Italians that played a major role in the history of France include Cardinal Mazarin, born in Pescina was a cardinal, diplomat and politician, who served as the chief minister of France from 1642 until his death in 1661. [15] Other areas of northern Italy were also affected by emigration such as the rural areas of Mantua and Cremona. Concurrently, driven by the need for interaction among themselves and also . Click here to join Italian Genealogy on Facebook In approximately 1500 BC the Oenotri or vine cultivators settled in Calabria. 52.5%. Answer (1 of 3): Why did people migrate to Australia in the 1960s? [36] The rebuilding of Westminster Abbey showed significant Italian artistic influence in the construction of the so-called 'Cosmati' Pavement completed in 1245 and a unique example of the style unknown outside of Italy, the work of highly skilled team of Italian craftsmen led by a Roman named Ordoricus. [4], Another factor was related to the overpopulation of Southern Italy as a result of the improvements in socioeconomic conditions after Unification. Another very conspicuous Italian community is in Venezuela, which developed especially after World War II. The influx of Italians in southern Ukraine grew particularly with the foundation of Odessa, which took place in 1794. [52] The allegorical meaning of the flames that burn perpetually is linked to their symbolism, which is centuries old, since it has its origins in classical antiquity, especially in the cult of the dead. OneSignal.SERVICE_WORKER_PARAM = { scope: "/" }; 1800. This made the Italians the second largest cultural group behind the British (Bosworth and R.Ugolini 1992; Ruzzene and Battiston 2006). [149], During the Fascist era from the 1920s to the 1940s, limited internal emigration occurred. Arthur Calwell, Minister for Immigration, wanted nine out of ten new immigrants to be British. w&&w.serverDomain&&(x=w.serverDomain);var y="//"+x+"/conf",z=window.top===window,A=window.__ATA_PP&&window.__ATA_PP.gdpr_applies,B="boolean"===typeof A?Number(A):null,C=window.__ATA_PP||null,D=z?document.referrer?document.referrer:null:null,E=z?window.location.href:document.referrer?document.referrer:null,F,G=n("__ATA_tuuid");F=G?G:null;var H=window.innerWidth+"x"+window.innerHeight,I=n("usprivacy"),J=r({gdpr:B,pp:C,rid:u,src:D,ref:E,tuuid:F,vp:H,us_privacy:I?I:null},"",". ga.src = ('https:' === document.location.protocol ? Hundreds of . Although labeled as "Genoese", they were not only from the city of Genoa but from all of Liguria, a region in Northern Italy that was the center of the maritime Republic of Genoa. Several hundreds of them, mostly fishermen, immigrated in the late-1890s. -- The Ancient Sicilian Tribes, Where Do Italians Come From -- The Ancient Calabrian Tribes, Tropea Onion, Red Gold of Calabria, Italy, Salvador Dal in Matera, Old and New in South Italy, Impressions of a Small-Group Tour in Italy, Rent an Apartment in Italy: Important Facts, Italian Bathrooms | What You Need to Know, Bike riding in Tuscany opens up new cultural sights and experiences, Still more good news about future plans for the Tower of Spadoni. 1925-1929. This phase, called the Great Emigration, was mainly extra-European, even if France and Germany remained privileged European destinations, to which Switzerland was added. The sailors were eventually pardoned, but two decided to stay and settle. Italian culture, alien at first, is now ingrained in the Australian way of life. Between the 12th and 15th centuries, the Italian Republic of Genoa had some Genoese colonies in Beirut, Tripoli, and Byblos. [142] In the same period people from Northern Italy also emigrated to Basilicata. Journey | Journey to a New Life - Italian Migration in NSW | NSW 1987, 'The settlement of Swiss Ticino immigrants in Australia', Geowest, no. Also present in Africa are Italian Moroccans and Italian Algerians, though never had Italian colonies. [31] When Venice ruled Corfu and the Ionian islands, which lasted during the Renaissance and until the late 18th century, most of the Corfiote upper classes spoke Italian (or specifically Venetian in many cases), but the mass of people remained Greek ethnically, linguistically, and religiously before and after the Ottoman sieges of the 16th century. Most of Libya's Italian residents were expelled from the country in 1970, a year after Muammar Gaddafi seized power in a coup d'tat on October 7, 1970,[65] but a few hundred Italian settlers returned to Libya in the 2000s (decade). _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-130175854-2']); How did Italians travel to Australia? - Short-Fact [49], Although the physical perils involved with transatlantic ship traffic during World War I disrupted emigration from all parts of Europe, including Italy, the condition of various national economies in the immediate post-war period was so bad that immigration picked up almost immediately. [56][57][58] These countries were considered by many, at the time of departure, as a temporary destination often only for a few months in which to work and earn money in order to build a better future in Italy. [4], Between 1860 and World War I, 9 million Italians left permanently of a total of 16 million who emigrated, most travelling to North or South America. [88], Italian Brazilians are the largest number of people with full or partial Italian ancestry outside Italy, with So Paulo as the most populous city with Italian ancestry in the world. [44], By extrapolating from the 25,000,000 inhabitants of Italy at the time of unification, natural birth and death rates, without emigration, there would have been a population of about 65,000,000 by 1970. Almost 3 million Italians arrived from 1857 through 1940, 45% of all aliens to arrive! [33] The architecture of Corfu City still reflects its long Venetian heritage, with its multi-storied buildings, its spacious squares such as the popular "Spianada" and the narrow cobblestone alleys known as "Kantounia". oneSignal_options['appId'] = 'b09f7512-2da9-4639-8b81-2797b69845f0'; [37] In 1303, Edward I negotiated an agreement with the Lombard merchant community that secured custom duties and certain rights and privileges. Migration to Australia: recent arrivals from Italy - ACIS It is widely believed that the places where there are no structural changes in economic and social policies are those most subject to the increase in this emigration flow. In countries of Italian migration like the United States, Brazil, Argentina, and Australia, these theories fostered the idea that southern Italian migrants were not really white, that they were . We also talk about his series called The Italian American Moment where he tells the stories of our unsung heroes. OneSignal.showSlidedownPrompt(); }); Italian migration to Australia in the late 19th century and much of the 20th century was fueled by the same factors that drove Italians to the Americas political upheaval and poor economic conditions at home. [82] Two years earlier, the Transatlantic Steam Navigation Company with the New World had been founded in Genoa, the main shareholder of which was King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia. [45] The very large number of emigrants from Friuli Venezia Giulia, a region with a population of only 509,000 in 1870 until 1914 is due to the fact that many of those counted among the 1.407 million emigrants actually lived in the Austrian Littoral which had a larger polyglot population of Croats, Friulians, Italians and Slovenes than in the Italian Friuli. "); This includes a Resource Centre, an extensive cultural program of events, Italian language programs for adults and children, support for schools and school teachers, as well as travel services for individuals and groups. /* General CSS */.container{width:2972px}/* Header CSS */#site-header.top-header .oceanwp-social-menu,#site-header.top-header #search-toggle{height:52px}#site-header.top-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.top-header .oceanwp-mobile-menu-icon a{line-height:52px}#site-header,.has-transparent-header .is-sticky #site-header,.has-vh-transparent .is-sticky #site-header.vertical-header,#searchform-header-replace{background-color:#000000}#site-header{border-color:#636363}#site-header.top-header .header-top,#site-header.top-header #searchform-header-replace{background-color:#000000}#site-header.has-header-media .overlay-header-media{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}.effect-two #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a.menu-link >span:after,.effect-eight #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a.menu-link >span:before,.effect-eight #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a.menu-link >span:after{background-color:#ffffff}.effect-six #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a.menu-link >span:before,.effect-six #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a.menu-link >span:after{border-color:#ffffff}.effect-ten #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a.menu-link:hover >span,.effect-ten #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li.sfHover >a.menu-link >span{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 10px 4px #ffffff;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 10px 4px #ffffff;box-shadow:0 0 10px 4px #ffffff}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,.oceanwp-mobile-menu-icon a,#searchform-header-replace-close{color:#ffffff}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a:hover,.oceanwp-mobile-menu-icon a:hover,#searchform-header-replace-close:hover{color:#ffffff}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-item >a,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-ancestor >a,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-item >a:hover,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-ancestor >a:hover{color:#ffffff}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a{background-color:#207a1c}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a:hover,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li.sfHover >a{background-color:#cc7370}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-item >a,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-ancestor >a,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-item >a:hover,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-ancestor >a:hover{background-color:#1a4c16}.dropdown-menu .sub-menu,#searchform-dropdown,.current-shop-items-dropdown{background-color:#000000}.dropdown-menu ul li a.menu-link{color:#f7f7f7}/* Sidebar CSS */.widget-area{background-color:#ffffff}.widget-area .sidebar-box{background-color:#ffffff}.widget-title{border-color:#548909}/* Footer Widgets CSS */#footer-widgets{background-color:#000000}#footer-widgets,#footer-widgets p,#footer-widgets li a:before,#footer-widgets .contact-info-widget span.oceanwp-contact-title,#footer-widgets .recent-posts-date,#footer-widgets .recent-posts-comments,#footer-widgets .widget-recent-posts-icons li .fa{color:#b7b537}#footer-widgets .footer-box a,#footer-widgets a{color:#eeee22}/* Typography CSS */body{font-family:Lato}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.theme-heading,.widget-title,.oceanwp-widget-recent-posts-title,.comment-reply-title,.entry-title,.sidebar-box .widget-title{font-family:Macondo Swash Caps;font-weight:700;color:#dd0000;line-height:3;letter-spacing:1.2px}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.full_screen-header .fs-dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.top-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.center-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.medium-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,.oceanwp-mobile-menu-icon a{font-family:Nobile;text-transform:uppercase}.sidebar-box,.footer-box{font-family:Bubblegum Sans;text-transform:capitalize}. Mangone Family Schipani Family Visit Our Shop Podcast Click here to join our group on Facebook Video Check out my book Farmers and Nobles On this site or Amazon and Kindle Constantina Tulelli and Nicola Opipari marriage record 6th GGF Medical Acknowledgement:Degree Grandpa Apollo Norman Tower in Zagarese Paolo Emilo Tulelli papers referring to, Italian Genealogy has the Best Posts and Links Whether you are a seasoned veteran or just beginning you research, we have the Best Italian Research Blog. In Brisbane, in which a large number of Italian migrants migrated in post WWII period, immigrants were actively involved in activities performed around Catholic Parishes. So I. In the 12th century, the Kingdom of Naples sent some Italian families to Corfu to rule the island. [14] Registrations at city registry offices in the industrial triangle tripled, from 69,000 new arrivals in 1958 to 183,000 in 1963, and to 200,000 in 1964. There are about 5 million venezuelans with at least one Italian ancestor, corresponding to more than 6% of the total population. [14] This constant flow of people made Turin's population grow from 719,000 inhabitants in 1951 to 1,168,000 in 1971. Italy - Post-WWII Immigration to Australia Italian American communities have often been depicted in U.S. film and television, with distinct Italian-influenced dialects of English prominently spoken by many characters. Early Migration and Settlement. Romanian Association of Italians - RO.AS.IT. Under the gallicised version of her name, Catherine de Mdici, she became Queen consort of France when Henry ascended to the throne in 1547. [113], After 1890, Italian contribution to the emigration flow to the New World was significant. They have brought so many things to Australia. OneSignal.init(window._oneSignalInitOptions); And a chance for a better life! How Greeks Came to Immigrate to Australia - GreekReporter.com Italian emigration is concentrated mainly between Europe (55.8%) and America (38.8%). Most journeyed to their point of embarkation by cart, train or boat, usually to Genoa or Messina, carrying all their possessions in a wooden trunk. [3] Poverty was the main reason for emigration, specifically the lack of land as mezzadria sharecropping flourished in Italy, especially in the South, and property became subdivided over generations. War buddies? I was determined to find out. [8] By 1980, it was estimated that about 25,000,000 Italians were residing outside Italy. About 10,275,000 returned to Italy (35%), and 18,761,000 permanently settled overseas (65%). South Africa was the perfect destination, and the first POWs arrived in Durban, in 1941. Italians in Australia - Life in Italy Some came during the gold rush in the mid-1800s. oneSignal_options['welcomeNotification']['message'] = ""; However, 852,417 persons identified themselves as having Italian ancestry, either alone or in combination with another ancestry. oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['position'] = 'bottom-left'; In the 1970s important changes were made to Australia's migration policies. Italian migration to France has occurred, in different migrating cycles since the end of the 19th century to the present day. Syro-Lebanese Migration (1880-Present): "Push - Middle East Institute [47] On 31 January 1901, the Commissariat of Emigration was created, granting licenses to carriers, enforcing fixed ticket costs, keeping order at ports of embarkation, providing health inspection for those leaving, setting up hostels and care facilities and arranging agreements with receiving countries to help care for those arriving. Italian Migration To Australia. The effect was most obvious on the Asian population. Convict transportation From 1788 to 1868 Britain transported more than 160,000 convicts from its overcrowded prisons to the Australian colonies, forming the basis of the first migration from Europe to Australia. Migration is defined as "movement from one country, place or locality to another.". The first known Greeks to arrive in Australia in 1829 were a group of seven sailors who were transported to New South Wales to serve a sentence for piracy that was given to them by a British naval court. [150] The reasons were therefore the same as those that pushed millions of Italians to emigrate abroad. window.addEventListener("load", function(event){ They were called "tanos" from Neapolitan. Loud, Alex Metcalfe, "I PAESI della SICILIA dove si parla LOMBARDO", "Dal Piemonte alla Francia: la perdita dell'identit nizzarda e savoiarda", Claudio Raffaelli: "Quelli che non vollero diventare francesi", "La Repubblica italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere", "Fuga dall'utopia. Unlike Australia, New Zealand did not receive much immigration from Italy. This boosted the population of the Australian colonies and at the same time reduced the need for convict labour. Through mainly spontaneous and clandestine movements, about 5.3 million people expatriated, especially from northern Italy. img#wpstats{display:none} It achieved some significant results - at any rate in Europe. Little Italy is a general name for an ethnic enclave populated primarily by Italians or people of Italian ancestry, usually in an urban neighborhood. The Great Arrival | Italian | Immigration and - Library of Congress Mass Italian emigration to the Americas ended in the 1960s, after the Italian economic miracle, although it continued until the 1980s in Canada and the United States. One million Australians . [43] The numbers may have even been higher; 14 million from 1876 to 1914, according to another study. It is estimated that from 1956 to 1976 over 4 million Italians entered West Germany, 3.5 million of whom later returned to Italy.[111]. Italian Zambians are Zambian citizens of Italian descent, immigrants from Italy, or Italian born Zambians. Such labor agents and recruiters were called padroni, translating to patron or boss. The first Italian immigrants undertook the voyage on sailing vessel which took anything up to 3 months. The origins of the Corfiot Italian community can be found in the expansion of the Italian States toward the Balkans during and after the Crusades. OneSignal.setDefaultNotificationUrl("https://www.italiangenealogy.blog"); Since the nineteenth century, chain migration, a system of self-funded migration, was Italians' primary mode of entry into Australia. The Italians of Odessa[it] are mentioned for the first time in documents of the 13th century, when on the territory of the future Odessa, a city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea, the anchorage of the Genoese commercial ships was placed, which was called "Ginestra", perhaps from name of the broom plant, very common in the steppes of the Black Sea. Reasons Why Italians Immigrated to America - Synonym This led to the emigration of between 230,000 and 350,000 of local ethnic Italians (Istrian Italians and Dalmatian Italians), the others being ethnic Slovenians, ethnic Croatians, and ethnic Istro-Romanians, choosing to maintain Italian citizenship. [15] The migratory flow from the countryside to the big cities also contracted and then stopped in the 1980s. The suburbs of Naples teem with children who, in number, can only be compared to those found in Delhi, Agra and other cities of the East Indies ".[50]. In the 2000s, some Italian companies returned to operate in Ethiopia, and a large number of Italian technicians and managers arrived with their families, residing mainly in the metropolitan area of the capital.[75]. The regions most active in receiving internal immigrants are Lombardy, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany and Umbria. The famous "Lombard Street" in London took its name from the small but powerful community from northern Italy, living there as bankers and merchants after the year 1000. How did Italy migrate to Australia? Amerigo Vespucci, sailing for Portugal, who first demonstrated in about 1501 that the New World (in particular Brazil) was not Asia as initially conjectured, but a fourth continent previously unknown to people of the Old World: America is named after him. Many remained landless, and plots grew smaller and smaller and so less and less productive, as land was subdivided amongst heirs. Minor groups of Italians started to emigrate to Argentina as early as the second half of the 17th century. Rarely would I do this for one company, but they give such an enormous amount of data, and roll out new data and features rapidly. Australia [edit | edit source] Australia Online Sources [edit | edit source]. Since the nineteenth century, chain migration, a system of self-funded migration, was Italians primary mode of entry into Australia. They were mainly Ligurians from the Republic of Genoa, who worked in activities and businesses related to transoceanic maritime navigation. Why did people move from Europe to South Australia in the 19th century? Since Italian immigration began in the 1770s, they have significantly influenced the food and culture of Australia. An important phenomenon of aggregation that is found in Europe, as well as in other countries and continents that have been the destination of migratory flows of Italians, is that of emigration associations. The Greek government abolished all Italian schools in the Ionian islands in 1870, and as a consequence, by the 1940s there were only 400 Corfiote Italians left. [12] There are over 5 million Italian citizens living outside Italy,[13] and c.80 million people around the world claim full or partial Italian ancestry. Call Number: 994.00451 CHU. Many went to Veracruz, Guadalajara and the capital, Mexico City, where a sizeable community emerged. The movements towards colonial Africa were added, an attempt at imperial expansionism (in Libya, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia). They lived and worked in the cities, started wineries, farmed tobacco, and cut the sugar cane. My True Ancestry New Update Five Star Review, Italian American Stories Frank Di Piero, Where Do Italians Come From The Ancient Calabrian Tribes, Returning Photos to the Family The Photo Angel. var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; "="+encodeURIComponent(String(c)):"";if(b+=c){c=a.indexOf("#");0>c&&(c=a.length);var d=a.indexOf("? Migration was an arduous, emotional and expensive process. The rule that emigration from cities was negligible has an important exception, in Naples. According to an article in Argentina Excepcion, there is no equivalent of a little Italy in Argentina, as the cultural influence is so strong. Italian emigrants in the period following the unification of Italy until the 1970s, a period that saw the italians as protagonists of the greatest exodus in modern history, were more than 29 million. IN SOUTH AFRICA (Medical Services)", "Essay on Italian emigration to Eritrea (in Italian)", "Brigantino - il portale del Sud - Il piroscafo Sicilia", "O.N.I.-Department of Education of Argentina", Esprito Santo, lo stato pi veneto del Brasile (in Italian), Consulado italiano vai abrir dois escritrios em Vitria para agilizar pedidos de cidadania (in Portuguese), "Soccer can't stop religious Racalmuto celebration", "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario", "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table", "Table 1: ITALIAN IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES BY YEARS", "La lunga storia dell'immigrazione in Svizzera", Italians in the United Kingdom#Since 1945, "Documento del CESTIM sull'emigrazione italiana nel secondo dopoguerra", "2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Italian", "Emigrati italiani: dove e quanti in 140 anni", "Riepilogo estero - Risultati Referendum Costituzionale 4 dicembre 2016", "Testo della legge n2 del 9 gennaio 2003", "Dati dell'ambasciata italiana in Brasile", "Unos 20 millones de personas que viven en la Argentina tienen algn grado de descendencia italiana - Asteriscos.Tv", "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates (DP02)", "Documento "Italiens" del CIRCE dell'Universit Sorbona - Parigi 3", "Convenzioni Inps estere, Fedi sollecita Nuova Zelanda ma anche Cile e Filippine", "Ethnic or cultural origin by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts", "Italiani d'Europa: Quanti sono, dove sono?