Review Questions. e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, All are true of federal grants EXCEPT that they c) the Supreme Court's action caused Roosevelt to propose legislation that would allow him to choose more justices for the Court Describe the disadvantages of federalism. Check all that apply. federal programs that provide funds to state and local governments for broad functional areas, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs, federal grants to states or local governments that are for specific programs and projects, powers held jointly by the national and state governments, a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU), a model federalism in which the states and the national government cooperate in solving problems, the transfer of powers from a national or central government to a state or local government, a model of federalism in which the states and the national government each remain supreme within their own spheres; the doctrine looks on national and state as co-equal sovereign powers; neither the state government nor the national government should interfere in the others sphere, elastic clause (or necessary and proper clause), the clause in Article I, Section 8, that grants Congress the power to do whatever is necessary to execute its specifically delegated powers, powers specifically granted to the national government by the Constitution; the first seventeen clauses of Article I, Section 8, specify most of the enumerated powers of the national government, a requirement in federal legislation that forces states and municipalities to comply with certain rules, an agreement between two or more states; agreements on minor matters are made without congressional consent, but any compact that tends to increase the power of the contracting states relative to other states or relative to the national government generally requires the consent of Congress, a model of federalism in which specific programs and policies (depicted as vertical pickets in a picket fence) involve all levels of government--national, state, and local (depicted by the horizontal boards in the picket fence), the authority to legislate for the protection of the health, morals, safety, and welfare of the people; in the US, most of this is reserved to the states, the constitutional provision that makes the Constitution and federal laws superior to all conflicting state and local laws, a centralized governmental system in which ultimate governmental authority rests in the hands of the national, or central, government (Ex: France), Which government system is used most in the world today? Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? After the Revolutionary War, the citizens of the newly independent states rejected unitary authority in favor of a confederation in which smaller state governments held ultimate power. They point to the powerful combination of the supremacy clause and the elastic clause to support their argument. units,1/5completedDebit429,000100,56048,480Credit?Debit46,368475,368575,928624,408?Credit. b) interstate commerce Any local law that contradicts state or federal policy. Therefore, to process them on a quantum computer, there is a need for efficient methods that can be used to map classical data on quantum states in a concise manner. The national government is empowered to delegate certain activities to subnational units. b) have been used for education, pollution, and highway construction The enumerate powers are a list of what the federal judiciary may or may not rule on when it comes to questions of constitutional law. in the executive branch. a) liberals A.True The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure which of the following? Which of the following is an action that is prohibited to the national government by the Constitution? Of the 193 UN member states, 126 are governed as centralized unitary states, and an additional 40 are regionalized unitary states. Which of the following is not a benefit of federalism? The national government monopolizes constitutional authority. d) unconstitutional because of separation of powers A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided. The problems of pollution and conserving natural resources are examples of. e) none of the above, The United States Supreme Court a) enumerated and expressed powers ___ shifted the indefinite authority James Madison assigned to the states to the federal government. 31 & \text{Bal., ? c. the United States was a confederation. A _____ is a federal grant given to a state for a broad area, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs. PDF Ap Comparative Government and Politics 2010 Scoring Guidelines The major function of Congress is. The machine was leased to St. c) the decision allowed the federal to grow and expand B. the parliament and a monarch c. United States v. Windsor legalized same-sex marriage in the United States. C. it can only be used at the local level. In a confederal system of government-The sovereignty is vested entirely in subnational (state) governments _____3. a) Congress threatened to impeach 2 of the most conservative justices Chapter 7 : Financing and Governing American, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. A. shared federalism Although local governments may enjoy . A _____ refers to a federal fund allocation targeted for a specific purpose as defined by federal law. d) concurrent powers 4. In many unitary states, there is a local government . e) was enacted by Congress under Democratic President Bill Clinton, d) increased federal control over education and educational learning, In regard to federalism Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. A. organized groups looking to take advantage of the resources e) a, b, and c, b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need, A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a B.False, The most accurate conception of American federalism is referred to as which of the following? b. in a confederation, a central government handles only matters delegated to it by the member states. The following parts of the Constitution detail the limits on their authority: Article I, Sections 9 and 10; Bill of Rights; Fourteenth Amendment; and the civil rights amendments. c) gained additional power, along with the rest of the national government Which of the following is true about the Supreme Court case United States v. Lopez and the Court's overturning of the Violence Against Women Act? Introduction to Federalism - Toppr-guides Zagorin pays \underline{~~~~~~~~} . The so-called elastic clause of Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution provides that Congress can "make all Laws which shall be, necessary and proper for carrying into Execution" the foregoing enumerated powers. So one pie is$5.995. A. the authority to create the bank was expressly enumerated as a governmental power in the Constitution (b) Vertical division of power. Confederal System Weak or loose organization of states agrees to follow a powerful central government. _________ made it clear that local governments are "creatures of the state.". Which of the following clauses prohibits states from using their reserved and concurrent powers to counter national policies? The same applies to performing two verbal tasks at the same time. a) democratic republic A. the enumerated powers of Congress in the Constitution Which of the following statements accurately describes a system of government? 3. Which of the following powers is prohibited to the states by the Constitution? Venue shopping refers to a strategy in which interest groups select the level and branch of government that they believe will be the most advantageous to them. O a. Solved A unitary system is a centralized governmental system - Chegg It is more difficult to perform two visual tasks at the same time because they interfere with each other and performance is reduced. The national government had authorized the state governments to set their own environmental standards. C. They broadened the scope and were accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. the establishment of a legal system, according to the Preamble to the Constitution, comes first in the e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, All of the following are true in the case of Gibbons v. Odgen EXCEPT that 31 & \text{Direct labor} & 100,560 && 575,928\\ 31 & \text{Factory overhead} & 48,480 && 624,408\\ In a federal system-The authority is divided between two sovereign levels of government: national and regional _____4. b) all states in that region approve the compact European Unitary Patent Unified Patent Court Coming Instances in which state issues have been strategically shifted to Washington, D.C., by their advocates, While supporters of policies often try to move decision making to the national level, recent developments surrounding abortion rights and gun rights illustrate that. The United States has moved from a system of shared federalism to a system of dual federalism. A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. The most common type of governmental unit in the United States is the _____. The New Deal was innovative primarily because of which of the following? d) new amendments to the Constitution The following parts of the Constitution sketch the powers of the states and the federal government: Article I, Section 8; the supremacy clause of Article VI; and the Tenth Amendment. b) provided a broad interpretation of the commerce clause that justifies extensive national involvement in many areas b. A. _____1. c. bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the original governments. a. d. President Reagan was able to promote new federalism consistently throughout his administration. As Madison points out in Federalist No. Ch. 3 Review Questions - American Government 2e | OpenStax b) sought to guarantee equal rights under state laws d. Block grants tend to gain more flexibility over time. a) abolished slavery B.False, When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? b) divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments To be certified organic, a producer cannot use chemical pesticides. b. GI: Gifts/Inheritances & Discharge of Indebte, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Roosevelt's New Deal was which of the following? lawmaking. provisions on illegal immigration. The power to tax goods that are transported across state lines Under what circumstances could Congress destroy an established state by, for example, cutting it in half to create a new state? C. its reliance on previously marginalized groups to contribute to new policy. d) not set itself apart from the other states Systems of Government | Civics Quiz - Quizizz c) a very recent form of national government support to school districts The majority of bills that Congress acts on originate. Which of the following scenarios would increase Nature's Crunch's profits? Which of the following statements is true of a federal mandate? a) the defeate of teh South permanently ended the idea that a state could claim the right to secede Which of the following provides that national laws or regulations governing a certain area take precedence over conflicting state laws or regulations governing that same area? it enabled the national government to address problems the states had not grappled with effectively under the Articles of Confederation. You learn of a staff opening at Morgan Stanley and decide to apply for it. b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need How many times the number of marbles required for the model would be required for the actual building? Federalism promotes political participation. 2. C. the Supreme Court had the final say on what is or is not constitutionally permitted. A confederal system involves an alliance of relatively independent regional authorities. b) one issue was whether the federal government could create a national bank a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy d) are unconstitutional c . When modern state governments have encountered the same dilemmas of collective action that prompted their eighteenth-century counterparts to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, they have solved the dilemmas by shifting responsibility from which of the following? Refer to Exercise 6.21. Environmental damage is an example of an _________ that affects more people than just the one who chose to cause it. Explain. a. a confederation is a league of independent states. All of the following are true of a confederation or confederate political system except. It is the form of government used in the U.S. today a) give full faith and credit to other states' other states' official acts Ledger Inc. for 3 years on January 1, 2020, with annual rent payments of$150,955 due each December 31, though St. c) it was decided that the power to regulate interstate commerce was an exclusive national power e) both a and b, All of the following are true of a confederation or confederation or confederate political system, EXCEPT that (The rest of the time it is busy making other products.) Unicameral legislatures are typical in small countries with unitary systems of government (e.g., Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Israel, and New Zealand) or in very small countries (e.g., Andorra, Dominica, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Malta . Unitary state - Wikipedia c. Increasing theocracy. e) impose taxes on income, Which two sets of powers do state governments have? Which of the following is a compelling strategic reason for a group to prefer national policy to state policy? B. the constitutional provisions for federalism A.True Explain. a) liberals \hspace{290pt}\textbf{Balance}\\ occurs when national and state governments preside over mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty. e) all of the above, a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans, Constitutional powers can be classified as They give the states more discretion over how the funds will be spent. d) Bicameral system Mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty, _____ occurs when national and state governments jointly supply services to the citizenry. Crosscutting requirements, since the 1960s, have been widely used to enforce: \text{Oct. 1} & \text{Bal., 2,300 units, 3/5 completed} &&&46,368\\ C. Maryland's previous waiver of its sovereign right to prohibit the bank's establishment d) say that a tariff is a bad thing e) upheld the power of Congress to legislate under the commerce clause, b) declared the national income tax to be unconstitutional, All fo the following are true of the New Deal EXCEPT that Explain. A commitment to the decentralization of authority on the belief that it leads to greater government innovation and policies that fit the preferences of residents is a ________ argument. Mandates are typically backed by the threat of penalties for non-compliance and provide little to no compensation for the costs of implementation. While Congress has steadily increased the number of laws substituting federal policy for the states, the federal government is also more likely to join with the states in formulating policy. e) both a and b, Results of the Civil War included all of the following EXCEPT answer choices Confederation Unitary Federal Parliamentary Question 4 30 seconds Q. Explain. c) thousands of people hired to deal with social and economic problems that had to be handled in the aftermath of the war In the Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) case, the power to _____ was adjudged an exclusive national power. The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona's most restrictive