[58] The Blessings of Liberty and Education, in Douglass Papers, Vol. Evidence is sourced facts, statistics, data, or quoted experts the author uses to provide factual support for their claims and reasoning. He never had a pair of shoes, no matter how cold it got ,and had only a single thin shift to wear, summer and winter. IV, pp. So, not only does the author work on proving their claim, but they work on disproving the counterclaim or opposition's argument. "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July" by Frederick Douglass - Quizlet All measures devisedto allay and diminish the antislavery agitation, have only served to increase, intensify, and embolden that agitation.[22]. 59 lessons. If someone conceded a point, did he or she continue to argue against it? All rights reserved. [4] Thurgood Marshall, Speech at the Annual Seminar of the San Francisco Patent and Trademark Law Association, May 6, 1987, at http://www.thurgoodmarshall.com/speeches/constitutional_speech.htm (November 8, 2010). The only solid, and final solution of the problem before us, Douglass insisted, was also the only just solution: the most perfect civil and political equality such that black Americans shall enjoy all the rights, privileges and immunities enjoyed by any other members of the body politic.[37] In its primary meaning, Douglasss fair-play, non-exceptionalism principle entailed simple equality under law, irrespective of race or color, but in the decades following the war, he was most urgently concerned with equal protection for two rights in particular: voting rights and property rights. However a very courageous man, Frederick Douglass challenges those beliefs. How does Douglass's opening reference to the Declaration of Independence reinforce his message? Although writers use plenty of other options, Im teaching the counterclaim and refutation in the final body paragraph. -he's hopeful that they hear what he's saying & things change over time, Write a summary of this excerpt from "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?" Due to this criticism, he had to mask much of his work with irony. The evidence is the facts, data, and quoted experts used to provide support for the reasoning. Those who are skeptical of the claim of a post-racial America have a point. Claims of fact make assertions that can be proven or disproven with evidence. Two key components of an argumentative essay are the reasons and evidence. A few of which include inequality, education, and Christianity as the keys to freedom in terms of its true values within the institution of slavery. Not as Ethiopians, not as Caucasians, not as Mongolians, not as AfroAmericans, or AngloAmerican are we addressed but as men. The Common Core State Standards for grades 7-12 include the counterclaim in the argumentative essay (W. 1.0). Let us consider first the difficulties. He in a sense manipulates the children around him into teaching him how to read and write. Addressing a womens rights convention in 1868, Douglass made the point simply and bluntly: If the elective franchise is not extended to the negro, he dieshe is exterminated.[39], Moreover, as the voting right was an imperative of justice, it was also, Douglass argued, a powerful agency for the cause of integration. How does Douglass refute this counterclaim? Slavery was an embarrassing time in Americas history. His life was transformed yet again in August 1841, when the nations foremost abolitionist, William Lloyd Garrison, heard him speak at meetings in New Bedford and Nantucket, Massachusetts, and promptly offered him a position as a lecturer for the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. 1. The United States should ban capital punishment. He talks about how grateful he is that america is young because it has time to create its own path without a past to hold it down. In each piece of literature both authors also unknowingly touch on topics of early American history such as free labor ideology and paternalism therefore deepening our knowledge of popular understandings during this time period. His final break with Garrison came in 1851, when he announced that he had come to reject the core Garrisonian doctrine that the U.S. Constitution was a pro-slavery instrument. 29 plumtrees road newtown, ct; popular subdivision names; how to cite the implicit association test Argumentative Writing - ELA.8.C.1.3: Write to argue a position, supporting at least one claim and rebutting at least one counterclaim with logical reasoning, credible evidence from sources . She has an M.A. II, pp. This grand achievement taught Douglass something, as he says, From that moment, I understood the pathway from slavery to freedom. His evidence for this claim is that when he first meets her in Baltimore, she is a very kind woman. Step-by-step explanation: Answer options: a. dependence on a neighbor for water trade access; The grave danger was that reunion and peace would be purchased at the cost of obscuring the moral principles that remained in contest. The one thing needful, then, was to elect an abolitionist governing majority at the federal level. There are a number of key arguments in "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass". Visiting Scholar, 2016-17 Visiting Fellow in American Political Thought, Frederick Douglasss America: Race, Justice, and the Promise of the Founding, Presidents Day Reflections on George Washingtons American Character, http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/wjclintonmemphis.htm, http://www.thurgoodmarshall.com/speeches/constitutional_speech.htm, http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/doughtml/doughome.html. -he wishes he could present a speech that was positive for the people. His first hand accounts of the cruel nature of slavery and the thought. Is there a solution for how to address or resolve the issue going forward? Frederick Douglass went on to write books and give speeches in hope that one day all slaves would be free. Douglass, was an African American writer, abolitionist, and so much more, but before any of this, he was a slave. A counterclaim is the opposite of the argument, or the opposing argument. That's a reason. -object: expresses one's disapproval, -consist of a noun and all of its modifiers, -consist of A made for and all of it helping, or auxiliary, verbs. Most Africans that were either captured, born, or sold in America, lived the life of a typical slave, however Frederick Douglass was the exception. Sometimes, an author breaks their overall claim, or thesis, into smaller claims called sub-claims. The persistence of Douglasss hopeful, energetic activism during that very difficult decade deserves further comment. We utterly repudiate all invidious distinctions, whether in our favor or against us, and ask only for a fair field and no favor.[49]. Protagoras (pictured right) engaging in a public debate. Including using the example of Joseph and his brothers, as well as the Israelites being slaves in Egypt (a) In what ways is Douglass's word choice suited to his audience? The Constitution, as well as the Declaration of Independence, and the sentiments of the founders of the Republic, give us a plat-form broad enough, and strong enough, to support the most comprehensive plans for the freedom and elevation of all the people of this country, without regard to color, class, or clime. Here is where the author has a bit of discretion over how to organize their essay. To correct this historical record is at once an intellectual, a civic, and a moral imperative, but to reaffirm the old integrationist faith in Americas principles and institutions, it is necessary (if not sufficient) to recover the Founders actual opinions about slavery and race. In order for evidence to be reliable, it must come from a credible source that is current, nonbiased, provides researched sources, and (preferably) peer-reviewed. He can no longer stand his new sense of education and knowledge. [32] Douglasss response was disarmingly blunt. 2. The reasons can also be thought of as the "why" behind a claim. Pro-slavery whites pointed out that black people, when questioned, said they were happy with their situation. To the contrary, it was a hard-won achievement, and as such, it contains valuable lessons for all Americans and especially for those who, like the young Douglass himself, find themselves dispirited about their place and prospects in their country. Thousands of black Americans did just that. The charge of a pro-slavery Constitution was a slander upon [the] memory of the Framers, he contended; interpreted as it ought to be interpreted, the Constitution is a glorious liberty document. Consider the constitution according to its plain reading, Douglass continued, and I defy the presentation of a single pro-slavery clause in it. He had finally conquered his fear of water. The proper remedy for these violations, as he conceived of it, was in accord with this conviction. In a standard, five-paragraph argumentative essay, there are three sections, each with their own components. . Writing Revision: How to Fix Mistakes in Your Writing, AEPA English Language Arts (NT301): Practice & Study Guide, AEPA Middle Grades English Language Arts (NT201): Practice & Study Guide, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Literature: Standards, 10th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, 11th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Help and Review, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Tutoring Solution, 11th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, 12th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Common Core ELA Grade 7 - Speaking & Listening: Standards, Create an account to start this course today. If you're ever going to convince your mom to get that new cell phone that's just perfect for you, you're going to have to move beyond mere opinions. I have no country. He could feel no attachment to America, he explained, for reasons that ran deeper than the countrys unjust practices. In addition to using Counterclaim and Refutation Sentence Frames, writing teachers may also be interested in these related articles:Why Use an Essay Counterclaim?,Where to Put the Essay Counterclaim, andWhat is the Essay Counterclaim? He then state I would at times feel that learning to read had been a curse rather than a blessing. Even though we must face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, King told his audience, I still have a dream. Douglas removed his residual doubts by diving into the Warm Lake and swimming across to the other shore and back. Use the present tense of the verb. What I ask for the negro, he explained in 1865, is not benevolence, not pity, not sympathy, but simply justice.[48]. Under its influence, the tender heart became stone, and the lamblike disposition gave way to one of tigerlike fierceness" (page 28). No people can make desirable progress or have permanent welfare outside of their own independent and earnest efforts. Standing in the foreground of the Lincoln Memorial nearly 50 years ago, Martin Luther King, Jr., delivered the most famous speech by any American in the 20th century. That is provable, because your phone is so old it barely has texting! The time for such argument is passed. international legion of territorial defense of ukraine pay.